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. 2020 Mar 30;5(13):7613–7626. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00447

Table 2. PhCH3 Oxidation Depending on Initial Reaction Mixture Composition and Nature of Oxidant.

  VO(acac)2 Co(acac)2 OxalH NHPI   selectivity (mol %)
TON
   
entry ×103 (M) ΔPhCH3% PhC(O)H PhCH2OH peroxidesd by cation by NHPI ΔH2O2b (%) EffH2O2c (%)
H2O2-Piloted Oxidationa
1 0.06   15   1.6 86 14 u/d 350 - 37 4
2 0.06   15 6 1.3 89 11 u/d 300 3 30 4
3 0.3   15   2.0 86 14 u/d 93 - 50 4
4 0.3     6 <0.1 trace 0 0 <1 <1 10 0
5   0.3   6 <0.1 trace 0 0 <1 <1 8 0
O2-Piloted Oxidatione
6 0.3     6 5.0 94 6 0 233 12    
7 0.3   15 6 2.3 94 6 0 110 5.5    
8   0.3   6 10.7 90 10 0 500 25    
9 0.15 0.15   6 9.0 89 11 0 420 21    
10 0.075 0.075   6 10.4 92 8 0 973 24    
11 0.037 0.037   6 10.0 90 10 0 1867 23    
12 0.020 0.020   6 6.7 93 7 0 1247 15    
13   0.037   6 1.1 99 1 0 432 3    
14   0.075   6 11.0 92 8 0 2053 26    
15f 0.3     6 2.4 91 9 u/d 11 5 100  
a

[PhCH3]0 = [H2O2]0 = 1.4 M; 40 °C, 1 atm, MeCN, 5 h.

b

Amount of H2O2 consumed.

c

EffH2O2 is the ratio of stoichiometric (due to the product yield) amount of H2O2 divided by the H2O2 consumed.

d

Peroxides content was tracked by treating the samples with Ph3P (see the Experiments section). u/d—content undetected.

e

[PhCH3]0 (1.4 M), O2 bubbling (100 mL min–1), total reaction volume = 50 mL, 100 °C, 10 atm, 5 h, MeCN, stainless steel reactor. ΔPhCH3 (substrate conversion) corresponds to the product yield due to almost 100% process selectivity.

f

[PhCH3]0 = 1.4 M, [H2O2]0 = 0.14 M. Only traces of products were detected when OxalH was presented in Co(acac)2-catalyzed oxidation by O2 (100 °C, 10 atm). No products formed in a detectable amount in the absence of neither OxalH nor NHPI regardless of the catalyst and oxidant used. The combination of either VO(acac)2 or Co(acac)2 with NHPI in oxidation by H2O2 eliminates the advantages of the latter mediator developed in O2-driven processes (run 14).