Table 3.
Demographics and travel characteristics of histoplasmosis cases diagnosed at DITM.
| Ecuador cluster (%) |
Others (%) |
|
|---|---|---|
| n = 17 | n = 6 | |
| Sex male (%) | 11/17 (64.7) | 6/6 (100) |
| Mean age (range) | 38.5 (23–57) | 46.7 (30–71) |
| Comorbidities* | 4/17 (23.5) | 3/6 (50) |
| Immunocompetent | 17/17 (100) | 4/6 (66.7) |
| Reason of travel | Scientific expedition | Work (1), speleologist (3), tourism |
| (2) | ||
| Country of travel | Ecuador | Panama, Bolivia, Mexico (2), Cuba, unspecified country of South |
| America | ||
| Risk factor | Bat excreta, inhalation of contaminated soil | Bat excreta, inhalation of contaminated soil, outdoor activitiesα. |
*No evidence of immunedepression
α Outdoor activities: forest excursions, trekking, camping.