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. 2020 Jan 20;114(1):40–45. doi: 10.1080/20477724.2020.1716517

Table 3.

Demographics and travel characteristics of histoplasmosis cases diagnosed at DITM.

  Ecuador cluster (%)
Others (%)
  n = 17 n = 6
Sex male (%) 11/17 (64.7) 6/6 (100)
Mean age (range) 38.5 (23–57) 46.7 (30–71)
Comorbidities* 4/17 (23.5) 3/6 (50)
Immunocompetent 17/17 (100) 4/6 (66.7)
Reason of travel Scientific expedition Work (1), speleologist (3), tourism
    (2)
Country of travel Ecuador Panama, Bolivia, Mexico (2), Cuba,
unspecified country of South
    America
Risk factor Bat excreta, inhalation of contaminated soil Bat excreta, inhalation of contaminated soil, outdoor activitiesα.

*No evidence of immunedepression

α Outdoor activities: forest excursions, trekking, camping.