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. 2020 Mar 17;25(1):1742964. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2020.1742964

Table 4.

Pearson correlation between the variables (N = 1,930)

  IM EM SE LE
EM - -    
SE 0.34** 0.21** -  
LE .42** 0.18** 0.60** -
AP 0.11** 0.002 0.12** 0.14**

IM = intrinsic motivation, EM = extrinsic motivation, SE = self-efficacy, LE = learning engagement, AP = academic performance. ** p < 0.01.