Table A3.
LIWC categories.
| Category | Example (Dutch) | Construct |
|---|---|---|
| Total 1st person | I, we (ik, wij) | Dissociation |
| Total 2nd person | You, your (jij, jouw) | Dissociation |
| Total 3rd person | Their, she (hun, zij) | Dissociation |
| Negations | No, never (nee, nooit) | Content |
| Assent | Agree, yes (eens, ja) | Content |
| Affect words (emo. processes) | Happy, sad (blij, verdrietig) | Affect, Organization |
| Positive emotions | Thankful, brave (dankbaar, dapper) | Emotions |
| Positive feelings | Fun, love (plezier, liefde) | Emotions |
| Optimism | Proud, willpower (trots, wilskracht) | Emotions |
| Negative emotions | Hurt, hostile (gekwetst, vijandig) | Emotions |
| Anxiety | Nervous, worried (nerveus, bezorgd) | Emotions, Organization |
| Anger | Hate, threat (haat, dreiging) | Emotions |
| Sadness | Crying, grief (huilen, rouw) | Emotions |
| Cognitive processes | Cause, know (oorzaak, weten) | Cognitions, Organization |
| Causation | Because, effect (omdat, effect) | Cognitions |
| Insight | Think, consider (denk, overwegen) | Cognitions |
| Discrepancy | Should, could (zouden, kunnen) | Cognitions |
| Inhibition | Constrain, stop (beperken, stoppen) | Cognitions |
| Tentative | Maybe, perhaps (misschien, wellicht) | Cognitions |
| Certainty | Always, never (altijd, nooit) | Cognitions |
| Perceptual processes | Observing, feel (observeren, voelen) | Dissociation |
| Time | End, until (eind, totdat) | Dissociation |
| Verbs in past tense | Went, ran (ging, rende) | Dissociation |
| Verbs in present tense | Is, does (is, doet) | Emotions, Dissociation, Organization |
| Verbs in future tense | Will, going to (zal, gaan) | Dissociation |
| Religion | Pray, honour (bidden, eren) | Content |
| Death | Bury, kill (begraven, doden) | Content |
| Physical | Ill, faint (ziek, flauwvallen) | Content |
| Body | Vital, cramp (vitaal, kramp) | Content |
| Sexual | Flirt, kiss (flirten, kussen) | Content |
| Ingestion | Drink, hungry (drinken, honger) | Content |
| Sleep | Nightmare, awake (nachtmerrie, wakker) | Content |
| Groom | Shower, wash (douchen, wassen) | Content |
| Swear words | Content |
LIWC categories and examples translated from Zijlstra et al. (2004).