Table B3.

Duration.

Feature	Parameters/Function	Construct
Speech rate (incl pauses)	-Words per minute -Syllables per minute -Praat: mean, SD, min, max, range	Affect, Emotions, Fragmentation, Avoidance
Articulation rate (excl pauses)	-Words per voiced minute -Syllables per voiced minute	Affect, Emotions, Avoidance
Phonation rate	N(voiced minutes)/N(total minutes)	Affect, Emotions, Avoidance
Speech productivity (pause:speech ratio)	N(silent minutes)/N(voiced minutes)a	Fragmentation
MLU (mean length utterance)	-MLU_words -MLU_mins	Dissociation, Organization, Fragmentation, Complexity, Avoidance
Silent (pause duration)	Mean, SD, max, n, rate, sum	Avoidance
Sounding (speech duration)	Mean, SD, max, n, rate, sum	Avoidance

^a (Lamers et al., 2014). Extracted using Praat version 6.0.4.3.