Table 3. Estimated Changes in Negative Appraisals and Memory Characteristics During the Time Intervals Around the Sudden Gain.

	Sudden-gains group		Matched group		Group difference
Measure/Time interval	δ1 (SE)	p	δ2 (SE)	p	Δ3(SE)	p
Note. SE = standard error. For each time interval, the estimated changes were compared within (δ1, δ2) and between (Δ3) groups.
S1: Negative appraisals
N – 2 to N – 1	1.36 (2.01)	.500	−1.60 (2.09)	.445	2.95 (2.90)	.309
N – 1 to N	−6.08 (1.85)	.001	−3.03 (1.92)	.114	−3.05 (2.66)	.252
N to N + 1	−10.90 (1.80)	<.001	−0.39 (1.89)	.837	−10.51 (2.61)	<.001
N + 1 to N + 2	−3.05 (1.80)	.091	−2.51 (1.98)	.205	−0.53 (2.68)	.842
S2: Negative appraisals
N – 2 to N – 1	−5.14 (2.18)	.018	−0.71 (2.36)	.762	−4.42 (3.22)	.169
N – 1 to N	−7.40 (1.94)	<.001	−2.89 (2.14)	.176	−4.51 (2.88)	.117
N to N + 1	−12.12 (1.93)	<.001	−2.90 (2.11)	.169	−9.22 (2.86)	.001
N + 1 to N + 2	−3.63 (1.92)	.058	−3.16 (2.19)	.150	−0.48 (2.91)	.870
S1: Memory characteristics
N – 2 to N – 1	−2.12 (2.45)	.386	0.25 (2.61)	.924	−2.37 (3.58)	.508
N – 1 to N	−3.96 (2.28)	.082	−2.60 (2.40)	.278	−1.36 (3.31)	.680
N to N + 1	−14.18 (2.29)	<.001	−3.63 (2.35)	.122	−10.54 (3.28)	.001
N + 1 to N + 2	−1.81 (2.43)	.457	−0.41 (2.41)	.864	−1.40 (3.42)	.683
S2: Memory characteristics
N – 2 to N – 1	−1.83 (2.31)	.430	−5.23 (2.54)	.039	3.41 (3.43)	.321
N – 1 to N	−8.09 (2.06)	<.001	−1.54 (2.29)	.501	−6.56 (3.08)	.033
N to N + 1	−11.26 (1.98)	<.001	−3.11 (2.11)	.140	−8.15 (2.89)	.005
N + 1 to N + 2	−3.80 (1.98)	.056	−3.18 (2.20)	.148	−0.62 (2.96)	.835