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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 9.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Behav Med. 2010 Jun;39(3):274–289. doi: 10.1007/s12160-010-9178-4

Table 5.

Summary of significant cardiorespiratory findings for men

Single-mediator models
Multiple-mediator models
Longitudinal mediation
Contemporaneous mediation
Longitudinal mediation
Contemporaneous mediation
Mediator α β Med α β Med α β Med α β Med
Cons of exercise
Pros of exercise
Barriers efficacy
Performance efficacy
Cognitive processes of change
Behavioral processes of change

α represents the path from the intervention to the proposed mediating variable; β the path from the proposed mediating variable to the outcome variable; Med mediation (αβ)