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. 2009 Apr 15;2009(2):CD003288. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003288.pub3

McWhirter 1996.

Methods Method of randomisation: not stated 
 Assessor blinding: not mentioned 
 Intention to treat: states ITT but not clear 
 Lost to follow‐up: 3 withdrawals (unclear which arm) 
 Timing of the intervention: minimum of 7 days 
 Length of follow‐up: until discharge or stopped
Participants Location: Ninewells Hospital, Dundee 
 61 patients 
 Inclusion criteria: patients admitted to the medical unit identified as malnourished using anthropometry, BMI < 20 TSF and/or MAMC < 5th percentile 
 Exclusion criteria: none given 
 Sex: not given 
 Age: 69 / 74y
Interventions a: Tonexis, (Clintec Nutrition Ltd)100 kcal, 3.75g protein, 3.33g fat, 13.8g CHO according to energy requirements and corrected for stress and activity 
 b: no supplement 
 Allocated: ?/? 
 Assessed: 35/26
Outcomes Main outcomes: none 
 Additional outcomes: Measures of nutritional status ‐% change in weight and AMC
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear