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. 2009 Apr 15;2009(2):CD003288. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003288.pub3

Salas‐Salvado 2005.

Methods Method of randomisation: centralised and both groups stratified by initial BMI 
 Assessor blinding: no information given re attempts to blind assessors as intervention very obvious presume unblinded 
 Intention to treat: no 
 Lost to follow‐up: not recorded but numbers do not add up 
 Timing of intervention: 3 months 
 Length of follow‐up: 3 months
Participants Location: 6 geriatric institutions Catalonia spain, 53 patients 
 Inclusion criteria: Alzheimers disease DSM IV criteria 3 or above, requiring semi solid or liquid diet, and present weight loss or higher than 5% weight loss in the previous year
Exclusion criteria: terminal care, sever acute illness, cancer or history of in last 5years, sever GI disease or any other acute illness able to affect nutritional status during study, significant hepatic or renal disease, enteral or parenteral nutritional support at time of study, chronic treatment with steroids antineoplastic drugs or antibiotics, diabetic patients on insulin, use of nutritional supplements 15days prior to study.
Sex: 44 female, 9 male 
 Age: mean 84.7years
Interventions A: semi solid foods plus dietetic advice, 3 x 451.52kcals per day plus other normal intake 
 B: dietetic advice plus access to above foods as an extra 
 Allocated: 24, 29 
 Assessed: 15, 23 at 3 months
Outcomes Weight change 
 Dietetic intake 
 Functional rating scale
Notes Numbers don't add up in outcomes section
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear