Bachrach 2000 |
Randomised controlled trial of two different surgical methods following femoral neck fracture, oral supplement intervention not randomised |
Barateau 1998 |
Not randomised controlled trial, multicentred randomised survey |
Barton 2000 |
Randomised controlled trial of normal versus fortified menu, intervention had more energy but less protein than control |
Bastow 1983 |
Randomised controlled trial of nasogastric feeding |
Bean 1994 |
Randomised controlled trial of ornithine alpha‐ketoglutarate versus a defined peptide oral supplement |
Beattie 2000 |
Randomised controlled trial of oral protein and energy supplement, controls mean age 62 years, treatment group 54.4 years |
Beier 1996 |
Randomised controlled trial of nasogastric feeding, controls median age 61.5 years, treatment group 66.5 years |
Bernstein 2002 |
Randomised controlled trial of nutrition education versus exercise |
Borum 2000 |
Prospective cohort study of artificial nutritional support in patients over 18 years |
Bos 2000 |
Not randomised controlled trial, oral protein and energy supplement |
Breslow 1993 |
Non randomised controlled trial, high or low protein, nasogastric or meal supplement |
Brocker 1994 |
Randomised controlled trial of oral ornithine oxoglutarate |
Brown 1995 |
Randomised controlled trial of early or late feeding after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy insertion |
Bunker 1994 |
Not randomised controlled trial, oral protein and energy supplement, matched control group, aged 70 to 85 years |
Bunout 1989 |
Randomised controlled trial, oral protein and energy supplement, control group mean age 48 years, intervention group mean age 50 years |
Bunout 2001 |
Free‐living elders half received nutrition supplementation, randomised to resistance training or not. |
Bunout 2004 |
Free‐ living elders half received nutritional supplementation not randomised, randomised to receive resistance training or not. |
Cabre 1990 |
Randomised controlled trial of nasogastric feeding, patients with cirrhosis, no age given |
Caglar 2002 |
Not randomised study of oral nutritional supplementation for hemodialysis patients |
Calvey 1985 |
Randomised controlled trial of normal diet versus normal diet plus carbohydrate and protein versus normal diet plus branched chain amino acid protein, mean age all groups 49 years |
Campbell 1995 |
Randomised controlled trial of exercise and two levels of protein intake, mean age 65 years |
Carr 1996 |
Randomised controlled trial of immediate nasogastric feeding versus intravenous fluids, controls mean age 51years, treatment group mean age 60 years |
Chee 2003 |
Randomised controlled trial of the effect of milk supplementation on bone density. Mean age 58.7 and 59.0 years |
Creutzberg 2000 |
Not randomised controlled trial, oral high caloric supplements in patients with COPD |
Daly 1992 |
Randomised controlled trial in cancer patients of nasogastric immunomodulatory diet |
Danhof 1982 |
Not randomised controlled trial, no control group, oral protein and energy supplementation study of nursing home patients |
de Jong 2000 |
Randomised controlled trial of micronutrient supplementation in frail elderly people |
Devine 1996 |
Randomised trial of calcium versus skimmed milk powder, mean age 63 years |
Duncan 2006 |
Randomised controlled trial of additional personal care from dietetic assistants to improve the outcome of hip fracture patients |
Efthimou 1988 |
Randomised controlled trial of oral protein and energy supplementation, mean age 62 years |
Elmstahl 1987 |
Randomised controlled trial of three oral supplements for elderly patients, mean age 85 years with different levels of protein but same energy content |
Eneroth 1997 |
Not randomised controlled trial, controls matched from another hospital |
Eneroth 2006 |
Randomised controlled trial in hip fracture patients, intervention includes both intravenous and oral supplementation |
Espaulella 2000 |
Randomised controlled trial of isocaloric supplement with and without protein in patients with fractured femur |
Eyer 1993 |
Randomised controlled trial of early versus late nasogastric feeding, mean age under 45 years |
Forli 2001 |
Randomised controlled trial of energy rich diet versus normal hospital diet in lung transplantation candidates |
Fuenzalida 1990 |
Randomised controlled trial of oral protein and energy supplement, mean age 62 years with COPD |
Gall 1998 |
Not randomised controlled trial, fortified food and snacks |
Gallager 1992 |
Randomised controlled trial of supplementary overnight nasogastric feeding |
Ganzoni 1994 |
Randomised controlled trial of dietary advice alone |
Goris 2003 |
Randomised controlled trial of oral protein and energy supplements, mean aged 62 years. |
Harrington 2004 |
Randomised controlled trial of high‐protein, high sodium vs adequate protein low sodium, probably too young |
Hartgrink 1998 |
Randomised controlled trial of supplementary overnight nasogastric feeding |
Hickson 2004 |
Randomised controlled trial of intensive feeding support from health care assistants |
Hogarth 1996 |
Randomised controlled trial, oral supplement glucose and vitamins, no protein |
Houwing 2003 |
Randomised controlled trial, oral supplement enriched with arginine versus placebo for hip fracture patients |
Hurson 1995 |
Randomised controlled trial of oral supplement arginine |
Jamieson 1997 |
Not randomised controlled trial, no information on age, wide range of nutrition interventions |
Johansen 2004 |
Randomised controlled trial of specialised nutrition team versus standard regime, average age 62 years. |
Johansson 2002 |
Randomised controlled trial of internal fixation or cemented primary total hip arthroplasty, a non‐randomised subgroup of patients were included in a study of nutrition support |
Keane 1998 |
Randomised controlled trial of vitamin D‐fortified milk versus unfortified milk |
Keele 1997 |
Randomised controlled trial of oral protein and energy supplement versus normal diet (2 phase), control group mean age 60 years, intervention group mean age 65 years |
Kemen 1991 |
Randomised controlled trial of intact versus hydrolysed protein via jejunostomy, no age given |
Kerrigan 1996 |
Not randomised controlled trial of calorifically dense supplement, no control group, nursing home residents, no age given |
Kiel 1992 |
Not randomised controlled trial, fortification and added nutrients at meal times versus supplementation between meals, no age given |
Kretser 2000 |
Not randomised controlled trial, 21 meals per week intensive meals on wheels programme |
Kumagai 1999 |
Not randomised controlled trial, dietary consultation only |
Lau 2001 |
Randomised controlled trial of calcium supplemented milk powder, control group mean age 56.8 years, intervention group mean age 57.1 years. |
Lawson 2000 |
Cluster randomised by ward to protein and energy supplement or control group, post‐operative orthopaedic patients. Too young |
Lewis 1987 |
Randomised controlled trial in patients with chronic pulmonary disease of protein and energy sip feeds, control group mean age 59 years, treatment group mean age 65 years |
Neumann 2004 |
Randomised controlled trial of 2 oral supplements containing protein and energy in patients recovering from hip fracture‐ intervention group additional protein only |
Nickerson 1998 |
Randomised controlled trial of oral amino acid arginine supplementation |
Olin 1998 |
Not randomised controlled trial, of regular meals versus enriched meals in matched groups of elderly nursing home residents |
Otte 1989 |
Randomised controlled trial of oral protein and energy supplementation of patients with pulmonary emphysema, mean age 56 years and 54 years |
Pardy 1986 |
Not randomised controlled trial, all patients given protein and energy oral supplement, no age given |
Paton 2004 |
Randomised controlled trial of protein and energy supplementation, mean age 38.4 years and 39.5 years |
Planas 2005 |
Randomised controlled trial of protein and energy supplementation, mean age 60 years |
Price 2006 |
Non randomised trial of personalized snack based intervention for hip fracture patients |
Pupim 2002 |
Randomised controlled trial of oral nutritional supplementation, mean age 45.6 years and 50.0 years |
Rana 1992 |
Randomised controlled trial of post‐operative oral protein and energy supplements, control group mean age 64 years, treatment group mean age 58 years |
Remsburg 2001 |
Randomised controlled trial of buffet style dining program versus conventional tray style meal in nursing home residents |
Rogers 1992 |
Randomised controlled trial of increased energy and protein feeding, control group mean age 64 years, treatment group mean age 64 years |
Schurch 1998 |
Randomised controlled trial of isocaloric supplement, with or without protein, patients with fractured femur, mean age 80 years |
Seri 1984 |
Randomised controlled trial of early nutritional support via jejunostomy versus conventional care, average age under 34 years |
Seven 2003 |
Randomised controlled trial early versus late feeding in laryngectomized patients with malignant tumour, mean age 55 years and 56 years |
Slodkowski 1994 |
Dietary study, mean age 54 years |
Smedley 2004 |
Randomised controlled trial of the effects of preoperative and postoperative supplements in patients following GI surgery. Too young |
Stauffer 1986 |
Not randomised controlled trial, oral protein and energy supplementation of patients with chronic pulmonary disease, patients used as own controls |
Storm 1998 |
Randomised controlled trial of supplementation with milk versus calcium carbonate versus placebo, no outcomes of interest |
Sullivan 1998 |
Randomised controlled trial of supplementary overnight nasogastric feeding |
Tkatch 1992 |
Randomised control trial of supplements with versus without extra protein for patients with fractured femur |
Tschepe 1985 |
Randomised controlled trial of oral supplementation with branched‐chain amino‐acids, patients with liver cirrhosis, age not given |
Vargas 1995 |
Randomised controlled trial of supplementary nasogastric feeding, mean age 64 years |
Vermeeren 2001 |
Randomised controlled trial of effects of acute dose of nutritional supplement on metabolism and exercise capacity, supplemented for <1day, mean age part 1 65years, part 2 62 years |
Von Meyenfeldt 1990 |
Randomised controlled trial of pre‐operative parenteral nutrition versus nasogastric nutrition, patients with cancer, mean age over 61years |
Wachtler 1995 |
Randomised controlled trial of oral immunomodulatory diet, mean age 65 years |
Wara 1985 |
Not randomised controlled trial, early liquid diet versus conventional treatment and food |
Williams 1989 |
Controlled trial of protein and energy supplementation in elderly orthopaedic patients, problems with randomisation proceedure |
Wilson 1986 |
Not randomised controlled trial, protein and energy supplementation of patients with emphysema, mean age 60 years |
Wisten 2005 |
Patients in geriatric hospital rehabilitation wards randomised into an intervention group (porridge group) and a control group (standard diet without porridge). Unclear if additional protein and energy provided. No outcomes of interest |
Wong 2004 |
A randomised controlled trial of dietary counselling only |
Yeh 2000 |
Randomised controlled trial, megestrol acetate versus placebo in geriatric nursing home patients |