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. 2019 Apr-Jun;10(2):289–293. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_535_18

Table 2.

Mean , SD of Hardness and Surface Roughness score in five groups and four FSL solutions

Group Surface Hardness Surface Roughness (Ra)


Distilled water Ethanol Citric acid Air Distilled water Ethanol Citric acid Air








Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
A- SDR 28.35 1.1 29.67 1.37 29.1 1.36 25.89 1.37 0.0584 0.0064 0.0778 0.0071 0.0641 0.007 0.0452 0.0036
B- CFM 96.76 3.75 107.4 3.75 101.84 3.03 104.29 3.45 0.0359 0.0045 0.0306 0.0039 0.0375 0.0049 0.0373 0.0025
C -EX 58.83 4.93 58.39 2.82 56.68 4.08 61.17 3.64 0.0492 0.0049 0.0454 0.004 0.0455 0.0036 0.0357 0.0025
D-TEC 53.71 7.23 37.49 1.48 41.43 1.25 44.04 1.25 0.0402 0.0025 0.0547 0.0045 0.0511 0.0072 0.0378 0.0052
Z -350 71.46 0.66 74.18 2.7 74.18 2.7 72.92 1.41 0.0385 0.0078 0.0377 0.004 0.0463 0.0039 0.0314 0.0042