Initial investigations |
Reference range |
Creatinine (24-hour), urine (mmol/day) |
6.39 |
5.3 – 15.9 mmol/day |
Protein (24-hour), urine (g/day) |
0.15 |
0.0 – 0.15 g/day |
Urine Protein/Creatinine Ratio |
0.18 |
Normal < 0.20, Nephrotic > 3.0 |
Electrolytes |
|
Urea, serum (mmol/L) |
4.2 |
2.7 – 6.9 mmol/L |
Sodium, serum (mmol/L) |
142 |
136 – 146 mmol/L |
Potassium, serum (mmol/L) |
4.3 |
3.6 – 5.0 mmol/L |
Chloride, serum (mmol/L) |
105 |
100 – 107 mmol/L |
Bicarbonate, serum (mmol/L) |
25.9 |
19 – 29 mmol/L |
Glucose, serum (mmol/L) |
33 |
3.9 – 11.0 mmol/L |
Creatinine, serum (umol/L) |
50 |
37 – 75 umol/L |
Phosphate, serum |
0.91 |
0.94 – 1.50 mmol/L |
Endocrine |
|
Osmolality, serum (mmol/kg) |
291 |
275 – 301 mmol/kg |
Thyroxine (T4) Free, serum (pmol/L) |
15.6 |
8.8 – 14.4 pmol/L |
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (Mu/L) |
1.79 |
0.65 – 3.70 Mu/L |
C-peptide (uG/L) |
0.25 |
0.78 - 5.19 uG/L |
Full blood count |
|
Haemoglobin (g/dL) |
11.9 |
12.0 – 16.0 g/dL |
WBC Count (x10^9/L) |
6.22 |
4.0 – 10.0 x 10^9/L |
Platelet Count (x10^9/L) |
332 |
140 – 440 x 10^9/L |
Lipids panel |
|
Cholesterol Total, serum (mmol/L) |
4 |
< 5.2 mmol/L |
Cholesterol HDL, serum (mmol/L) |
0.86 |
> 1.0 mmol/L |
Triglycerides, serum (mmol/L) |
1.29 |
< 1.70 mmol/L |
Cholesterol LDL, Calc (mmol/L) |
2.55 |
< 2.60 mmol/L |
Routine |
|
HBA1c, blood (%) |
13.1 |
4.6 – 6.4% |
Liver Function Test |
|
Protein Total, serum (g/L) |
51 |
68 – 85 g/L |
Albumin, serum (g/L) |
30 |
40 – 51 g/L |
Bilirubin Total, serum (umol/L) |
4 |
7 – 32 umol/L |
Alkaline Phosphatase, serum (u/L) |
98 |
39 – 99 u/L |
Alanine Transaminase, serum (u/L) |
7 |
6 – 66 u/L |
Aspartate Transaminase, serum (u/L) |
8 |
12 – 42 u/L |
Autoimmune |
|
Anti Islet Cell antibody |
Negative |
NA |
Anti Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase antibody |
Negative |
NA |