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. 2020 Apr 9;3(4):e201844. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1844

Table 2. Antiviral Treatment Rates in Privately Insured Patients With CHB Diagnosisa.

Subgroup Patients With CHB Diagnosis, No. Patients Receiving Treatment, No. Treatment Rate Among Patients With CHB Diagnosis, % (95% CI) P Value
Overall 57 847 17 734 30.66 (30.28-31.03)
Age group, y
6-17 711 94 13.22 (10.73-15.71) <.001
18-34 11 519 3298 28.63 (27.81-29.46)
35-44 15 837 4958 31.31 (30.58-32.03)
45-54 15 749 5110 32.45 (31.72-33.18)
55-64 11 285 3542 31.39 (30.53-32.24)
≥65 2746 732 26.66 (25.00-28.31)
Sex
Male 33 644 11 915 35.41 (34.90-35.93) <.001
Female 24 203 5819 24.04 (23.50-24.58)
Insurance plan
Preferred provider organization 31 126 9454 30.37 (29.86-30.88) <.001
Health maintenance organization 14 044 4679 33.32 (32.54-34.10)
Other 12 677 3601 28.41 (27.62-29.19)
Region
Northeast 14 131 3968 28.08 (27.34-28.82) <.001
North Central 6556 2110 32.18 (31.05-33.32)
South 17 381 5765 33.17 (32.47-33.87)
West 19 779 5891 29.78 (29.15-30.42)
Type of clinician
Primary care physician 20 937 4885 23.33 (22.76-23.90) <.001
Gastrointestinal or infectious disease specialist 27 866 9931 35.64 (35.08-36.20)
Other 9044 2918 32.26 (31.30-33.23)
Out-of-pocket expense
Quartile 1 (low) 16 852 5700 33.82 (33.11-34.54) <.001
Quartile 2 14 358 3253 22.66 (21.97-23.34)
Quartile 3 13 643 4202 30.80 (30.03-31.57)
Quartile 4 (high) 12 994 4579 35.24 (34.42-36.06)
Liver disease severity
Noncirrhosis 52 853 15 854 30.00 (29.61-30.39) <.001
Cirrhosis 3964 1379 34.79 (33.31-36.27)
Hepatocellular carcinoma 1030 501 48.64 (45.59-51.69)

Abbreviation: CHB, chronic hepatitis B.

a

Based on 2 outpatient encounters in the Truven database.