Table 1.
Criterium | Slowness | Weakness | Low Lean Mass | Summary Definition |
---|---|---|---|---|
International Working Group [7] | Gait speed < 1.0 m/s | Not included | ALM/ht2 ≤ 7.23 kg/m2 | Sarcopenia: slowness and low lean mass |
EWGSOP [8] | Gait speed ≤ 0.8 m/s | Grip strength < 30 kg | ALM/ht2 ≤ 7.23 kg/m2 | (1) Sarcopenia: low lean mass plus slowness or weakness |
(2) Severe sarcopenia: all three criteria | ||||
FNIH Sarcopenia Project primary definition [9] | Gait speed ≤ 0.8 m/s | Grip strength < 26 kg | ALM/body mass index < 0.789 | (1) Weakness and low lean mass |
(2) Slowness with weakness and low lean mass | ||||
Baumgartner [10] | Not included | Not included | ALM/ht2 ≤ 7.23 kg/m2 | Low lean mass |
Newman [11] | Not included | Not included | Residual of actual ALM*-predicted ALM from equation | Low lean mass |
* ALM: appendicular lean mass.