| ALM | appendicular lean mass |
| ASM | appendicular skeletal muscle mass |
| ASMI | appendicular skeletal muscle mass index |
| BIA | bioelectrical impedance analysis |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BSA | body surface area |
| CART | classification and regression tree analysis |
| CT | computed tomography |
| DXA | dual X-ray absorptiometry |
| FFM | fat-free mass |
| FFMI | fat-free mass index |
| FM | fat mass |
| FMI | fat mass index |
| FNIH | Foundation for the National Institutes of Health |
| IOTF | International Obesity Taskforce |
| L | lumbar vertebra |
| L3 | third lumbar vertebra |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| NA | not available |
| NAKO | German National Cohort |
| NHANES | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey |
| NIH | National Institutes of Health |
| PMA | psoas muscle area |
| PMI | psoas muscle index |
| SAT | subcutaneous adipose tissue |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SEE | standard error of estimate |
| SM | skeletal muscle mass |
| SMI | skeletal muscle mass index |
| SMA | skeletal muscle area |
| T | thoracic vertebra |
| TAMA | total abdominal muscle area |
| TMA | thigh muscle area |
| VAT | visceral adipose tissue |
| VFA | visceral fat area |
| WC | waist circumference |
| WHO | World Health Organization |