Table 6.
Results from logistic regression analyses showing associations between consumptions of various beverages and factors.
| Variables | Sugar Sweetened Beverage a | Artificially Sweetened Beverage a | Sugar Sweetened Milk Tea a | Dairy Beverage a | Tea a | Fruit/Vegetable Juice a | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p-Value | p-Trend | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | p-Trend | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | p-Trend | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | p-Trend | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | p-Trend | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | p-Trend | |
| Age | 1.23 | 1.16–1.30 | <0.001 | 1.18 | 1.03–1.35 | 0.01 | 1.19 | 1.12–1.26 | <0.001 | 0.95 | 0.91–1.00 | 0.06 | 0.98 | 0.90–1.06 | 0.54 | 0.88 | 0.83–0.93 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Sex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Girls (ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| Boys | 1.82 | 1.46–2.25 | <0.001 | 0.73 | 0.46–1.16 | 0.18 | 0.61 | 0.49–0.76 | <0.001 | 1.06 | 0.87–1.30 | 0.58 | 0.87 | 0.61–1.24 | 0.45 | 0.86 | 0.66–1.11 | 0.24 | ||||||
| Mother BMI | 0.99 | 0.95–1.03 | 0.52 | 1.04 | 0.95–1.13 | 0.42 | 0.99 | 0.95–1.03 | 0.71 | 1.01 | 0.97–1.05 | 0.64 | 0.97 | 0.90–1.04 | 0.33 | 1.01 | 0.96–1.06 | 0.64 | ||||||
| Father BMI | 1.01 | 0.98–1.05 | 0.41 | 1.00 | 0.93–1.07 | 0.99 | 1.03 | 1.00–1.07 | 0.052 | 0.99 | 0.96–1.02 | 0.53 | 0.96 | 0.91–1.02 | 0.20 | 1.03 | 0.99–1.07 | 0.11 | ||||||
| Mother Education | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary high school or lower | 1.17 | 0.83–1.66 | 0.37 | 0.66 | 1.41 | 0.67–2.98 | 0.37 | 0.59 | 1.21 | 0.85–1.72 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 1.10 | 0.79–1.53 | 0.58 | 0.15 | 1.88 | 1.05–3.39 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.84 | 0.55–1.28 | 0.42 | 0.43 |
| High school | 1.07 | 0.78–1.46 | 0.69 | 1.38 | 0.70–2.72 | 0.35 | 1.25 | 0.92–1.72 | 0.16 | 0.84 | 0.62–1.13 | 0.24 | 1.58 | 0.91–1.02 | 0.11 | 1.07 | 0.74–1.55 | 0.72 | ||||||
| Bachelor’s or higher (ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| Father Education | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary high school or lower | 0.91 | 0.63–1.30 | 0.59 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 0.40–1.93 | 0.75 | 0.51 | 1.07 | 0.75–1.54 | 0.70 | 0.58 | 0.90 | 0.64–1.26 | 0.53 | 0.23 | 0.87 | 0.48–1.58 | 0.64 | 0.32 | 0.82 | 0.53–1.28 | 0.38 | 0.64 |
| High school | 0.92 | 0.68–1.25 | 0.61 | 1.26 | 0.66–2.39 | 0.49 | 0.92 | 0.68–1.25 | 0.58 | 1.14 | 0.86–1.53 | 0.36 | 1.23 | 0.74–2.04 | 0.44 | 0.96 | 0.67–1.38 | 0.83 | ||||||
| Bachelor’s or higher (ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| Mother Smoking (cigarettes/day) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 (ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| ≥1 | 1.09 | 0.30–3.95 | 0.90 | 1.58 | 0.19–13.27 | 0.68 | 1.65 | 0.48–5.68 | 0.43 | 1.05 | 0.31–3.53 | 0.94 | 1.09 | 0.13–8.94 | 0.94 | 2.15 | 0.52–8.90 | 0.29 | ||||||
| Father Smoking (cigarettes/day) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 (ref.) | - | - | - | 0.12 | - | - | - | 0.53 | - | - | - | 0.66 | - | - | - | 0.04 | - | - | - | 0.97 | - | - | - | 0.02 |
| <5 | 1.21 | 0.94–1.57 | 0.14 | 1.26 | 0.72–2.19 | 0.42 | 1.11 | 0.86–1.44 | 0.42 | 0.94 | 0.74–1.20 | 0.64 | 0.98 | 0.65–1.50 | 0.94 | 1.19 | 0.88–1.60 | 0.26 | ||||||
| 5–10 | 1.36 | 0.99–1.88 | 0.06 | 0.99 | 0.47–2.07 | 0.98 | 1.21 | 0.87–1.67 | 0.26 | 1.33 | 0.97–1.83 | 0.07 | 0.87 | 0.50–1.53 | 0.64 | 0.90 | 0.60–1.34 | 0.60 | ||||||
| >10 | 1.38 | 0.96–1.99 | 0.08 | 1.63 | 0.80–3.31 | 0.18 | 1.13 | 0.78–1.62 | 0.53 | 0.73 | 0.52–1.03 | 0.07 | 0.96 | 0.53–1.75 | 0.89 | 0.46 | 0.26–0.81 | 0.01 | ||||||
| Household income (RMB) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| < 80,000 (ref.) | - | - | - | 0.04 | - | - | - | 0.27 | - | - | - | 0.10 | - | - | - | 0.19 | - | - | - | 0.02 | - | - | - | 0.83 |
| 80,000–150,000 | 1.46 | 1.09–1.97 | 0.01 | 1.44 | 0.72–2.86 | 0.30 | 1.30 | 0.97–1.74 | 0.08 | 1.28 | 0.97–1.68 | 0.08 | 0.53 | 0.34–0.83 | 0.01 | 0.98 | 0.68–1.40 | 0.90 | ||||||
| > 150,000 | 1.30 | 0.94–1.79 | 0.12 | 1.80 | 0.88–3.72 | 0.11 | 1.04 | 0.76–1.43 | 0.80 | 1.11 | 0.83–1.50 | 0.48 | 0.65 | 0.40–1.05 | 0.08 | 1.07 | 0.73–1.58 | 0.73 | ||||||
| Breastfeeding (months) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1.19 | 0.88–1.60 | 0.26 | 0.51 | 1.49 | 0.81–2.73 | 0.20 | 0.34 | 0.97 | 0.72–1.31 | 0.83 | 0.63 | 0.80 | 0.61–1.05 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.95 | 0.58–1.57 | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 0.69–1.42 | 0.96 | 0.30 |
| <6 | 1.08 | 0.80–1.45 | 0.61 | 1.36 | 0.74–2.49 | 0.33 | 0.86 | 0.63–1.17 | 0.33 | 0.80 | 0.60–1.06 | 0.12 | 1.12 | 0.68–1.84 | 0.67 | 1.31 | 0.92–1.85 | 0.13 | ||||||
| ≥6 (ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| Physical activity (minutes/day) | 1.00 | 1.00–1.00 | 0.91 | 1.01 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.01 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.42 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.27 | 1.00 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.76 | 1.00 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.44 | ||||||
a consumption as reference.