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. 2020 Mar 26;22(3):e15312. doi: 10.2196/15312

Table 3.

Outcome analyses, including the effect sizes for and between-group differences in the outcome measures between the baseline (t0) and 2-week post-treatment (t1) assessments in the complete-cases group.


Effect size (d) Between-group differencesa

iBAb iMBIc CAUd Statistic Effect size (ηp2) 90% CI P value
PHQ-9e –0.23 –0.31 –0.35 F(2,84)=0.29 .007 0.000- 0.041 .75 (81f)
BADSg 0.96 0.25 0.30 F(2,84)=2.73 .061 0.000-0.145 .07h (.09f)
KIMSi 0.27 0.31 –0.19 F(2,84)=3.00 .067 0.000-0.152 .06j (.03f)
DAS-18Bk –0.37 –0.37 –0.14 F(2,84)=1.11 .026 0.000-0.088 .34 (.14f)
WHOQOLl 0.31 0.16 0.26 F(2,84)=0.56 .013 0.000-0.061 .57 (.56f)

aAssessed using analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) with baseline scores as covariates and uncorrected t tests for post-hoc tests.

biBA: internet-based behavioral activation.

ciMBI: internet-based mindfulness intervention.

dCAU: care as usual.

ePHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.

fIntention-to-treat analyses based on multiple imputation.

gBADS: Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale.

hBA>iMBI.

iKIMS: Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills.

jiBA>CAU.

kDAS-18B: German 18-item version of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale form B.

lWHOQOL: World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (global item).