Table 4.
Outcome analyses, including the effect sizes for and between-group differences in the outcome measures between the baseline (t0) and 4-week follow-up (t2) assessments in the complete-cases group.
|
|
Effect size (d) | Between-group differencesa |
||||||
|
|
iBAb | iMBIc | CAUd | Statistic | Effect size (ηp2) | 90% CI | P value | |
| PHQ-9e | –0.53 | –0.24 | –0.53 | F(2,75)=0.31 | .008 | 0.000-0.048 | .74 (.99f) | |
| BADSg | 0.98 | 0.44 | 0.64 | F(2,75)=0.27 | .007 | 0.000-0.044 | .76 (.52f) | |
| KIMSh | 0.24 | 0.25 | –0.18 | F(2,75)=1.08 | .028 | 0.000-0.096 | .34 (.11f) | |
| DAS-18Bi | −0.87 | –0.41 | –0.12 | F(2,75)=3.62 | .088 | 0.004-0.186 | .03j (.008f) | |
| WHOQOLk | 0.05 | 0.18 | 0 | F(2,75)=1.07 | .028 | 0.000-0.095 | .35 (.59f) | |
aAssessed using analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) with baseline scores as covariates and uncorrected t tests for post-hoc tests.
biBA: internet-based behavioral activation.
ciMBI: internet-based mindfulness intervention.
dCAU: care as usual.
ePHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
fIntention-to-treat analyses based on multiple imputation.
gBADS: Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale.
hKIMS: Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills.
iDAS-18B: German 18-item version of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale form B.
jiBA>CAU.
kWHOQOL: World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (global item).