Table 8.
Survey of experimental parameters across contraction intensity effect myoelectric control experiments. Subject Details (A: Amputee, N: Non-amputee, M: Male, F:Female), Motion Details (H: Hand, NM: No motion, F: Forearm, R2G: Reach to Grasp, R: Rotational, Iso: Isometric, Dyn: Dynamic), Electrode Details (ACC: Accelerometer, DP: Dominant Pectoral, DD: Dominant Deltoid, DT: Dominant Trapezius, DF: Dominant Forearm, DW: Dominant Wrist, F: Forearm, DB: Dominant Biceps, AF: Amputated Forarm, nAF: Non-Amputated Forearm, nDF: Non-Dominant Forearm, LF: Left Forearm, A: Amputation Site, Sparse: Flexible Bipolar Configuration, Circ.: Circumference), n/a: Not Applicable or Specified.
Ref. | Subject Details | Motion Details | Electrode Details | Instrumentation Details | Pattern Recognition Architecture | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Age | Sex | No. | Type | Intensity | No. | Location | Layout | Fs | Res. | Gain | Win Size/Inc | Features | Classifier | |
[173] | 2A | 32,29 | 2M | 4H | n/a | Low Moderate High |
12 | A | n/a | 2000 | n/a | 1000 | 160/40 | TD + KURT AR(4) + RMS |
LDA |
[208] | 5N | 25.8 ± 0.8 | 3M 2F | 7H + NM | n/a | 30 60 90 | 8 | DF | n/a | 1000 | 10 | 0-4.5 V | 128/50 | TD | LDA |
[24] | 10N | 25–50 | 7M 3F | 6H + NM | n/a | 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ramp |
8 | DF | n/a | 1000 | 16 | n/a | 160/16 | TD | LDA MV9 |
[203] | 8N | 23-53 | 7M 1F | 8H | Dyn | 25 50 | 12 | DF | n/a | 1000 | 12 | 5000 | 200/50 | NMF | ANN |
[198] | 9N | n/a | n/a | 6H + NM | Dyn | 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 |
n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 200/200 | NMF | LDA |
[120] | 10N | 20–30 | M | 6H | n/a | Low Moderate High |
6;8 | DF | n/a | 4000/2000 | 12;16 | 1000 | 150/75 | TDPSD DFT WT TD TDAR TDAR2 |
SVM |
[96] | 9N | 20–30 | M | 8H + NM | n/a | 20 50 80 | 8 | DF | Sparse | 2000 | n/a | n/a | 200/150 | cnDFTR gnDFTR TD COMB |
LDA |
[201] | 3N | 23–26 | n/a | 4H + NM | n/a | 20 50 80 | 4 | DF | Sparse | 1000 | n/a | n/a | 150/100 | TD | Parallel LDA |
[23] | 12N 1A | 20–33 | 12M 1F | 6H | n/a | Low Medium High |
6 | DF | Sparse | 4000/2000 | 12;16 | 1000 | 150/75 | TDPSD DFT WT TD TDAR |
SVM |
[71] | 5N | 25–32 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 6 | DF | 4 Circ. 2 Sparse |
1024 | n/a | n/a | 150/100 | invTDF TD4 AR4 NOV |
LDA |
[95] | 8N | 35 ± 15 | 4M 4F | 4F + NM | Iso | 25 65 | 2 | DB DT | 4x4 Grid | 2500 | n/a | 60 dB | 150/75 | MAV ZC SSL WL WAMP V-Order LD VAR HIST(9) AR(9) CepC |
LDA |
[122] | 6N | 26.5 ± 3.1 | M | n/a | n/a | n/a | 8 | DF | Circ. | 2000 | n/a | n/a | 128/64 | TD FD TDF DFT_TD WT_TD WPT_TD |
PNN LDA KNN SVM |
[197] | 8N | 20–30 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 4EMG 4IMU |
DW | Circ. | 2000/148 | n/a | n/a | 200/150 | TD iDFTm ACC TD+ACC iDFT+ACC |
LDA |
[195] | 9A | 31.8 ± 10.6 | 7M 2F | 6H | Iso | Low Medium High |
8 | A | Circ. | 2000 | 16 | 1000 | 250/125 | FFS PSEAR COMB DFA MFL TDPSD PSE AR HG TD |
LDA SVM PNN QDA |
[196] | 9A | 31.8 ± 10.6 | 7M 2F | 6H | Iso | Low Medium High |
8 | A | Circ. | 2000 | 16 | 1000 | 250/125 | SEN PEN ShannonWPE, LogEnergyWPE NormWPE SureWPE ThresholdWPE |
LDA SVM PNN QDA |
[200] | 9A 10N |
31.8 ± 10.6 20–30 |
7M 2F n/a |
6H | Iso | Low Medium High |
8 6 |
A DF |
Circ. | 2000 4000 |
16 12 |
1000 | 5000 250 | RMS TDPSD | DTW |