Citrus peel prevents HFD-induced hepatic steatosis. Rats were placed on either NCD or 60% high-fat diet for eight weeks and were supplemented with ultra-pure water, metformin (100 mg/kg), or one of the indicated concentrations of citrus peel (50 and 100 mg/kg). (A) Biochemical analysis of plasma samples. Levels of TG, TC and LDL-c were measured in the plasma of rat in different experimental groups. (B) Liver weight, and liver weight/body weight and liver TG content were measured 8 weeks after initial CPEW and CPEF administration. (C) Liver tissues were subjected to Oil Red O staining. Scale bars, 200 μm. Values are mean ± SEM. (n = 7~8, * P < 0.05 vs. NCD-group, #
P < 0.05 vs. HFD-group). CPEW, citrus peel extract hot-air dry; CPEF, citrus peel extract freeze-drying; TG, triglycerides; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HFD, high-fat diet; NCD, normal calorie diet.