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. 2020 Apr 10;320:495–510. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.01.049

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9

Cause and effect diagram showing the principal components of fractionation quality and variability for the analysis of liposomal drug formulations. Membrane age refers to effects that appear over time and repeated use of the same membrane, whereas conditioning refers to pretreatment with sample or other complex media prior to analyte injection.