| DNBS | dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid |
| MPO | myeloperoxidase |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| PARP | poly ADP-ribose polymerase |
| NF | nuclear factor |
| MnSOD | manganese superoxide dismutase |
| IBD | bowel disorder |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RNS | reactive nitrogen species |
| TNF-α | alpha tumor necrosis factor |
| OS | oxidative stress |
| AOAC | association of official analytical chemists |
| CAR | carrageenan |
| IL | interleukin |