Table 3.
Associations among self-harm, suicidal behavior and perceived of parental attitudes after adjusting gender, perceived of academic pressure, school bullying, use of Internet devices, unhealthy behaviors, and family living situation
| Self-harm | Suicidal Ideation | Suicidal Planning | Suicide Attempts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude model | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) |
| Factor 1_parental acceptance | 0.50 (0.38, 0.67) * | 0.33 (0.24, 0.45) * | 0.31 (0.20, 0.48) * | 0.25 (0.13, 0.48) * |
| Factor 2_parental concentration | 1.11 (0.82, 1.50) | 1.37 (1.01, 1.87)* | 1.95 (1.21, 3.15) * | 1.86 (0.95, 3.67) |
| Multivariate model | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) |
| Cyberbullying | ||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 2.89 (1.24, 6.74)** | 1.92 (0.76, 4.84) | 1.47 (0.38, 5.68) | 0.47 (0.04, 5.24) |
| Factor 1_parental acceptance | 0.52 (0.38, 0.71)* | 0.35 (0.25, 0.48) * | 0.33 (0.20, 0.53) * | 0.25 (0.11, 0.58) * |
| Factor 2_parental concentration | 0.99 (0.73, 1.34) | 1.19 (0.87, 1.62) | 1.62 (0.99, 2.68) | 8.94 (1.81, 44.20)** |
| Interaction model | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) |
| Cyberbullying | ||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Yes | 4.77 (1.97, 11.51)** | 3.13 (1.05, 9.33)* | 5.82 (1.15, 29.54)* | – |
| Factor 1_parental acceptance | 0.44 (0. 30, 0.62)** | 0.33 (0.23, 0.48)** | 0.27 (0.15, 0.49)** | 0.29 (0.12, 0.71)* |
| Factor 2_parental concentration | 1.11 (0.79, 1.54) | 1.36 (0.97, 1.90) | 2.14 (1.19, 3.83)* | 1.64 (0.75, 3.58) |
| Cyberbullying x Factor 1_parenal acceptance | 1.93 (0.94, 3.98) | 1.23 (0.54, 2.80) | 1.86 (0.67, 5.17) | – |
| Cyberbullying x Factor 2_parental concentration | 0.53 (0.23, 1.22) | 0.37 (0.15, 0.94)* | 0.23 (0.06, 0.87)* | – |
AOR adjusted odds radio (adjusted for gender, perceived academic pressure, unhealthy behaviors, use of Internet devices, family living situation, school bullying)
*P < 0.05; **P < 0.001