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. 2020 Apr 10;20:78. doi: 10.1186/s12874-020-00958-4

Table 5.

Comparison of weighted item responses from the Web and Telephone Surveys on Lyme Disease Exposure

Type of variables % χ2 test or Fisher exact test (FET)a Cramer’s Vb
Web Phone
Found a tick on yourself?
 • Yes 5.4 4.8 χ2 = 23.21, p < .001 0.11
 • No 90.3 94.3
 • Uncertain 4.3 10.9
Ever been bitten by a tick?
 • Yes 6.3 3.5 χ2 = 8.33, p < .05 0.07
 • No 85.1 88.4
 • Uncertain 8.6 8.1
Diagnosed with Lyme disease by a doctor?
 • Yes 3.3 0.2 χ2 = 31.73, p < 0.001 0.13
 • No 95.9 99.6
 • Uncertain 0.8 0.2

a The Fisher Exact Test (FET) was used instead of the chi-square test when at least one cell was lower than 5. Unlike the chi-square test, the FET has no formal statistic like chi-square. Thus, we reported the value

b Effect size interpretation: Small effect, †† Moderate effect, †††Large effect