Table 1.
Patient characteristics | Normal practice n (%) |
New Medicine Service n (%) |
Total n (%) | 253 (100.0) | 251 (100.0) |
Antiplatelet/anticoagulant (n=43, 8.5%) | 19 (7.5) | 24 (9.6) |
Asthma/COPD (n=117, 23.2%) | 58 (22.9) | 59 (23.5) |
Hypertension (n=249, 49.4%) | 128 (50.6) | 121 (48.2) |
Type 2 diabetes (n=95, 18.8%) | 48 (19.0) | 47 (18.7) |
Female (n=260, 51.6%) | 135 (53.4) | 125 (49.8) |
Male (n=244, 48.4%) | 118 (46.6) | 126 (50.2) |
Total cohort age (years) (n: mean (SD)) | 253: 59.3 (15.0) | 251: 59.5 (15.3) |
Female age (years) (n: mean (SD)) | 135: 58.7 (15.4) | 125: 56.8 (16.0) |
Male age (years) (n: mean (SD)) | 118: 60.0 (14.6) | 126: 62.2 (14.1) |
Number of NMS eligible new medicine(s) at study entry, n (%) | Total NMS medicines: 257 | Total NMS medicines: 262 |
1 | 249 (98.4) | 241 (96.0) |
2 | 4 (1.6) | 9 (3.6) |
3 | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.4) |
Mean (SD) number of other medicines | 3.6 (3.4) | 3.5 (3.4) |
Economic deprivation based on IMD score* (mean (SD)) | ||
Pharmacy study sites | 30.7 (14.0) | 31.1 (13.6) |
Study patients | 25.0 (15.0) | 24.2 (15.3) |
Location of pharmacy study site, n (%) | ||
Derbyshire (9 pharmacies) | 46 (18.2) | 55 (21.9) |
South Yorkshire (5 pharmacies) | 35 (13.8) | 31 (12.4) |
Leicestershire (8 pharmacies) | 15 (5.9) | 10 (4.0) |
Nottinghamshire (14 pharmacies) | 117 (46.2) | 114 (45.4) |
Greater London (10 pharmacies) | 40 (15.8) | 41 (16.3) |
Pharmacy ownership†, n (%) | ||
Independent | 65 (25.7) | 56 (22.3) |
Large multiple | 63 (24.9) | 68 (29.1) |
Small multiple | 122 (48.2) | 123 (49.0) |
Supermarket | 3 (1.2) | 4 (1.6) |
*Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) score: score is proportional to level of deprivation. A higher score indicates an area of higher deprivation (English deprivation scores range from 0.5 to 87.8).
†Large multiple and supermarket: the 10 largest pharmacy entities in England. Small multiple: pharmacies with six or more branches. Independent: pharmacies with one to five branches.
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; NMS, New Medicine Service.