Table 1. Main Characteristics of Lignin Samples Tested for Virus Adsorption Experimentsa.
lignin format | hydrodynamic diameter (nm) | PDI | zeta potential (mV) |
---|---|---|---|
CLPsb | 108.6 ± 1.7 | 0.065 ± 0.020 | –35.9 ± 1.6 |
cationic ligninc | N/A | N/A | +21.7 ± 1.6 |
c-CLPsb | 122.4 ± 0.5 | 0.056 ± 0.005 | +24.1 ± 1.4 |
At least three measurements were completed for each parameter. Error ranges are standard deviations. N/A: not analyzed
Values measured at pH 5 in 10 mM NaOAC buffer.
Value measured at pH 5 in water, sample diluted in acetic acid (pH 4.7).