TABLE 1.
Descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s α, and correlation matrix.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
| 1. AL | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 2. BL | −0.35*** | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 3. DA | −0.15** | 0.39*** | − | − | − | − | − |
| 4. SA | 0.38*** | −0.26*** | 0.11* | − | − | − | − |
| 5. CSC | −0.38*** | 0.65*** | 0.38*** | −0.24*** | − | − | − |
| 6. CST | −0.30*** | 0.57*** | 0.38*** | −0.25*** | 0.78*** | − | − |
| 7. CP | −0.35*** | 0.53*** | 0.31*** | −0.16*** | 0.66*** | 0.62*** | − |
| M | 2.75 | 5.32 | 4.13 | 2.33 | 4.76 | 4.83 | 4.63 |
| SD | 1.23 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 1.08 | 0.45 | 0.37 | 0.57 |
| Cronbach’s alpha | 0.75 | 0.80 | 0.70 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.76 |
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. AL, authoritarian leadership; BL, benevolent leadership; DA, deep acting; SA, surface acting; CSC, commitment to school; CST, commitment to students; CP, commitment to the profession.