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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Eat Disord. 2019 May 6;52(7):777–785. doi: 10.1002/eat.23088

TABLE 1.

Consensus items

Initial recommendations
Item Mean
rating
SD %Agreement
Inpatient level of care when the adolescent is at high risk for refeeding syndrome 6.56 0.58 100
Medical instability necessitating inpatient treatment is defined by bradycardia (heart rate < 40), hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypotension, or prolonged QTc 6.2 0.71 100
Inpatient level of care when the adolescent is actively suicidal 6.08 1.29 92
Family-based treatment (FBT) as a first-line treatment for adolescents 6.08 1.32 84*
Inpatient level of care when the adolescent is medically unstable 6 1.47 88
Inpatient level of care when the parent(s) report(s) acute food refusal 5.8 1.38 84*
FBT as first-line treatment, even with co-occurring depression, OCD, or anxiety 5.72 1.54 88
Outpatient treatment other than FBT when there is parental abuse 5.64 1.22 80*
Transitions between levels of care
Type of
transition
Item Mean
rating
SD %Agreement
Increase Brief medical hospitalization when an adolescent becomes medically unstable 6.12 0.83 96
Increase Inpatient treatment when an adolescent becomes suicidal 5.80 1.32 84*
No change Additional modalities of outpatient care before recommending structured outpatient, when FBT is not succeeding (e.g., CBT, AFT) 5.32 1.25 80*
Increase Inpatient treatment when structured outpatient treatment has failed 5.00 1.12 88
Increase Inpatient hospitalization when an adolescent is refusing to eat 4.80 1.55 76*
*

Near consensus defined as >75% agreement.

Abbreviations: CBT, cognitive behavioral therapy; AFT, adolescent-focused therapy.