TABLE 1.
Initial recommendations | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Item | Mean rating |
SD | %Agreement | |
Inpatient level of care when the adolescent is at high risk for refeeding syndrome | 6.56 | 0.58 | 100 | |
Medical instability necessitating inpatient treatment is defined by bradycardia (heart rate < 40), hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypotension, or prolonged QTc | 6.2 | 0.71 | 100 | |
Inpatient level of care when the adolescent is actively suicidal | 6.08 | 1.29 | 92 | |
Family-based treatment (FBT) as a first-line treatment for adolescents | 6.08 | 1.32 | 84* | |
Inpatient level of care when the adolescent is medically unstable | 6 | 1.47 | 88 | |
Inpatient level of care when the parent(s) report(s) acute food refusal | 5.8 | 1.38 | 84* | |
FBT as first-line treatment, even with co-occurring depression, OCD, or anxiety | 5.72 | 1.54 | 88 | |
Outpatient treatment other than FBT when there is parental abuse | 5.64 | 1.22 | 80* | |
Transitions between levels of care | ||||
Type of transition |
Item | Mean rating |
SD | %Agreement |
Increase | Brief medical hospitalization when an adolescent becomes medically unstable | 6.12 | 0.83 | 96 |
Increase | Inpatient treatment when an adolescent becomes suicidal | 5.80 | 1.32 | 84* |
No change | Additional modalities of outpatient care before recommending structured outpatient, when FBT is not succeeding (e.g., CBT, AFT) | 5.32 | 1.25 | 80* |
Increase | Inpatient treatment when structured outpatient treatment has failed | 5.00 | 1.12 | 88 |
Increase | Inpatient hospitalization when an adolescent is refusing to eat | 4.80 | 1.55 | 76* |
Near consensus defined as >75% agreement.
Abbreviations: CBT, cognitive behavioral therapy; AFT, adolescent-focused therapy.