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. 2020 Jan 4;46(3):623–632. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbz112

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© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com

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Figure 2. — The demographic, cognitive, and clinical characteristics of the three morphological subgroups. (A) Post hoc comparison between clusters in phenotypes. * represents uncorrected P < .05; (B) The Y-axis represents the Z-scores of each factor (N-back-axis was the results of PCA). Cluster 1, “morphologically impoverished subgroup,” exhibited older age, lower digit symbol score, worse working memory, and longer DoT and DoM; Cluster 2, “morphologically intact subgroup,” exhibited younger age, higher delusion, and severity of positive symptoms; Cluster 3, “intermediate subgroup,” exhibited older age and onset age.