Table 3.

Biochemical Variables Among Study Groups

Groups	FBG (mg/dL)	HbA1c (%)	Insulin (mIU/mL)	HOMA-IR	Cholesterol (mg/dL)	HDL (mg/dL)	LDL (mg/dL)	TG (mg/dL)	Creatinine (µmol/l)
C	87.84±11.03	6.88±0.13	11.92±2.69	2.64±0.11	188.32±34.80	55.30±11.60	122.58±30.16	92.12±94.77	67.08±14.64
N&C	106.24±16.32	7.92±0.17	11.88±3.97	3.14±0.21	180.97±37.90	48.72±11.99	119.10±34.41	115.15±42.52	64.64±20.53
N&U	162.88±37.57	11.49±1.37	20.81±12.24	8.01±1.13	187.55±42.15	40.99±8.51	129.16±36.35	172.72±70.86	65.53±15.44
O&C	116.00±17.07	8.45±0.18	12.72±6.27	3.69±0.31	170.15±32.48	47.56±13.15	109.82±29.39	130.20±75.29	67.36±14.24
O&U	175.60±46.03	12.42±1.32	15.45±13.28	6.56±1.50	166.67±31.32	43.70±12.76	109.05±28.22	147.03±61.17	64.04±13.85
P-value	0.000	0.000	0.004	0.000	0.087	0.001	0.190	0.000	0.831
Multiple Comparisons by Mann–Whitney Test	P-values
C vs N&C	0.000*	0.000*	0.165	0.034*	0.547	0.053	0.691	0.001*	0.362
C vs N&U	0.000*	0.000*	0.001*	0.000*	0.908	0.000*	0.530	0.000*	0.547
C vs O&C	0.000*	0.000*	0.177	0.013*	0.046*	0.021*	0.146	0.000*	0.985
C vs O&U	0.000*	0.000*	0.154	0.000*	0.012*	0.001*	0.171	0.000*	0.648
N&C vs N&U	0.000*	0.000*	0.001*	0.000*	0.788	0.046*	0.270	0.002*	0.691
O&C vs O&U	0.000*	0.000*	0.771	0.006*	0.720	0.151	0.839	0.091	0.467
N&C vs O&C	0.040*	0.010*	0.961	0.404	0.222	0.580	0.260	0.684	0.351
N&U vs O&U	0.405	0.061	0.028*	0.039*	0.084	0.758	0.042*	0.204	0.949

Note: *Means significant difference (p ≤ 0.05).