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. 2020 Jan 6;5(1):e0036. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.19.00036

TABLE IV.

Comparison of Distal Forearm DXA Measurements Among Patients Who Did Not Meet the Osteoporosis Criterion at the Hip (T-Score of >−2.5 SD)*

BMD (g/cm2) T-Score
Fracture Group (N = 66) Control Group (N = 45) P Value Fracture Group (N = 66) Control Group (N = 45) P Value
Distal forearm region
 Ultra-distal radius 0.319 ± 0.053 0.374 ± 0.080 <0.001 −2.1 ± 0.9 −1.2 ± 1.4 <0.001
45% (30/66) 18% (8/45) 0.003§§
 One-third distal radius 0.525 ± 0.079 0.568 ± 0.104 0.024 −2.0 ± 1.6 −1.1 ± 2.0 0.021
42% (28/66) 29% (13/45) 0.147
 Mid-distal radius 0.445 ± 0.072 0.500 ± 0.093 0.001 −2.7 ± 1.4 −1.7 ± 1.8 <0.001
56% (37/66) 31% (14/45) <0.001§§
*

BMD values are given as the mean and standard deviation. T-score values are given as the mean and standard deviation and are shown with the proportion of patients in the group with a T-score of ≤−2.5 SD for the given region. Bold indicates significant p values, with lower BMD and T-scores and higher proportions of patients with a T-score of ≤−2.5 SD for the fracture group compared with the control group.

P < 0.05, and

p < 0.01; significant difference by Mann-Whitney U-test.

§§

P< 0.01; significant difference by Pearson chi-square test.