Table 1. Gamified didactic design.

Mechanics	Dynamics	Aesthetics
Dance performance point Creativity point Attention point Good behavior point	Reinforcement Cumulability	Pleasure Satisfaction Success Social membership
Design a choreography	Self-expression	Pleasure Identity
Design a group choreography	Cooperation	Social membership
Leaderboard (Fig 3)	Competition Cooperation Progress	Social membership Success
Star badge (perfect dance) Green badge (for individual improvement)	Reinforcement Progress Collectability	Satisfaction Fun Pleasure Interest
Group green badge Group improvement point Best dancers badges Badge dancers who improved the most Point helping the team	Cooperation collectability Competition Cooperation Collectability	Social membership Identity Success
Point of dance plank	Status Competition	Identity Absorption
Custom avatar	Self-expression	Customize Identity Beauty
Increasingly difficult dance levels	Progress	Fun Satisfaction Interest
Music in all classes, from different cultures and periods Choosing dance Level 9 from more than 300 dances	Self-expression	Pleasure Absorption Identity Customize