Table 1. Parameters of the models.

Basic parameter values are from [25], except the modified values that are given in bold.

Parameter	Value with units	Description
τK	100s	Potassium time constant
τNa	20s	Sodium time constant
C/gL or τm	10ms	Membrane time constant
τD	2s	Synaptic depression time constant
DK	4 ⋅ 10−6cm2/s	Potassium diffusion coefficient
δK	0.04mM	Potassium concentration increment at spike
δNa	0.03mM	Sodium concentration increment at spike
δx	0.01	Synaptic concentration increment at spike
ξ	$\mathcal{N}(0,1)$	Gaussian white noise
σ/gL	25mV	Noise amplitude
ρ	0.2mM/s	Maximum pump flux
γ	20	Volume ratio
Gsyn/gL	5mV⋅s	Postsynaptic charge
cIE	0.5	Inhibitory vs. excitatory conductance ratio
gK,leak/gL	1.0	Potassium leak conductance
${\left[K\right]}_o^0$	3mM	Initial extracellular potassium concentration
[K]bath	7mM	Extracellular potassium concentration
${\left[Na\right]}_i^0$	10mM	Initial intracellular sodium concentration
νmax	100Hz	Soma maximal firing rate
λ	0.385mm	Spatial scale of cortical fiber connectivity
Vth	25mV	Threshold potential
kν	20mV	Gain
gU	1.5nS/mV	Representative neuron conductivity
CU	1050pF	Representative neuron capacity
VT	25mV	Representative neuron threshold potential
Vreset	-40mV	Representative neuron reset potential
U1	-60mV	Representative neuron reversal potential 1
U2	-40mV	Representative neuron reversal potential 2
U0	-70mV	Representative neuron initial potential
Ia	116pA	Representative neuron tonic current
τw	200ms	Adaptation current time constant
δw	100pA	Adaptation current increment ap spike