Table 3. Cumulative survival rates of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) receiving lenvatinib and factors associated with patient outcome.
Kaplan Meier method | Cox proportional hazard regression analysis | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cumulative Survival rates (%) | P values | Hazard ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P values | ||||
Total | 24 weeks | 48 weeks | ||||||
Total | 69 | 88.5 | 73.9 | − | ||||
Age: years | < 70 | 23 | 84.6 | 76.2 | 0.79 | |||
≥ 70 | 46 | 90.2 | 72.7 | |||||
Etiology | HCV | 37 | 91.5 | 68.2 | 0.99 | |||
Others | 32 | 84.5 | 84.5 | |||||
Child-Pugh score | 5 | 31 | 100 | 86.9 | 0.01 | − | − | − |
6, 7 | 38 | 78.6 | 63.1 | − | ||||
mALBI grade | 1, 2a | 40 | 100 | 90.9 | <0.01 | 0.16 | 0.04–0.59 | 0.006 |
2b | 29 | 72.6 | 46.6 | 1 | ||||
BCLC stages | A | 17 | 100 | 71.4 | 0.09 | |||
B | 22 | 95.0 | 76.7 | |||||
C | 30 | 76.3 | 70.4 | |||||
Vp | 0 | 50 | 93.3 | 76.8 | 0.41 | |||
1–3 | 19 | 74.2 | 64.9 | |||||
Extrahepatic metastasis | Absent | 56 | 89.9 | 71.3 | 0.37 | |||
Present | 13 | 81.8 | 81.8 | |||||
AFP: ng/mL | < 200 | 48 | 93.2 | 74.0 | 0.10 | |||
≥ 200 | 21 | 73.9 | 73.9 | |||||
TACE, TAI | Naïve | 7 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 0.94 | |||
Experienced | 62 | 89.1 | 73.3 | |||||
TACE refractoriness | 21 | 90.5 | 70.4 | |||||
Molecular targeted agents | Naïve | 55 | 89.4 | 73.3 | 0.72 | |||
Experienced | 14 | 84.6 | 74.0 | |||||
Early efficacy | CR, PR | 26 | 95.5 | 95.5 | <0.01 | 0.14 | 0.02–1.10 | 0.062 |
no response | 43 | 84.0 | 54.3 | 1 |
mALBI: modified albumin bilirubin, BCLC: Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer, Vp; tumor thrombosis in the portal vein, AFP: alpha-fetoprotein, TACE: transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, TAI: transcatheter arterial infusion chemotherapy, CR: complete response, PR: partial response, SD: stable disease, PD: progressive disease.