(a) Immunoblot of ATF4 in wild type, DELE1(KD), HRI (KD) and OMA1(KD) HEK293T cell lines under different mitochondrial stress conditions. Cells were left untreated (Un) or treated with 40nM Antimycin A (AA), 40nM Rotenone (Rot), 50 ug/mL Doxycycline (Dox), or 5 μM CCCP for 2 and 4 hrs. Left, representative blots. Right, ATF4 levels were quantified and normalized to β-actin (mean ± s.d., n = 2 blots).
(b) A broad range of mitochondrial toxins stimulates the accumulation of DELE1S. Cells stably expressing DELE1-mClover were untreated or treated with a panel of mitochondrial toxins for 16 h (see Methods for details) and subjected to Western blotting with antibodies detecting DELE1-mClover, ATF4 and actin. Top, representative blot. Middle, bottom, ATF4, DELE1L-mClover and DELE1S-mClover levels were quantified (mean ± s.d., n = 2 blots).
(c) Subcellular localization of DELE1L and DELE1S under a broad range of mitochondrial toxins.
Biochemical fractionation of cells stably expressing DELE1-mClover that were either treated with different mitochondrial toxins as indicated for 16 h or left untreated. β-actin and LonP1 were probed as markers for cytosol and mitochondria, respectively. Similar results obtained in n = 2 independent experiments.
(d) Examination of OPA1 cleavage under a broad range of mitochondrial toxins. Similar results obtained in n = 2 independent experiments.
(e) Immunoblot of ATF4 in wild type, DELE1(KD), HRI (KD) and OMA1(KD) in the WTC11 human iPSC line. Cells were left untreated or treated with 1.25 ng/mL oligomycin for 4 hrs. Similar results obtained in n = 2 independent experiments.
(f) Immunoblot of ATF4 in wild type, DELE1(KD), HRI (KD) and OMA1(KD) in the human Hela cell line. Cells were left untreated or treated with 1.25 ng/mL oligomycin for 2 and 4hrs.
Similar results obtained in n = 2 technical replicates.
For gel source data, see Supplementary Figure 1.