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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2020 May;58(5):453–460. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001309

Table 3.

Association between woman, clinic, and state-level characteristics and an uninsured contraceptive visit. Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals.

Medicaid
expansion states
Medicaid non-expansion states
Post-ACA encounter 0.59 (0.57 - 0.61) 0.64 (0.56 - 0.73)
Title X status 1.14 (1.07 - 1.20) 0.77 (0.50 - 1.19)
State family Planning
Program
0.06 (0.06 - 0.07) 4.86 (2.78 - 8.50)
Woman-level variables
Age at encounter
10 to 14 0.65 (0.52 - 0.80) 0.16 (0.08 - 0.30)
15 to 19 0.85 (0.79 - 0.91) 0.36 (0.28 - 0.47)
20 to 24 0.88 (0.83 - 0.94) 0.89 (0.72 - 1.11)
25 to 29 Referent Referent
30 to 34 1.08 (1.01 - 1.15) 1.08 (0.81 - 1.44)
35 to 39 1.13 (1.04 - 1.22) 0.97 (0.69 - 1.37)
40 to 44 1.21 (1.10 - 1.33) 1.46 (0.91 - 2.34)
45 to 49 1.12 (0.98 - 1.28) 0.73 (0.43 - 1.25)
FPL category
100% and below 0.94 (0.86 - 1.02) 1.80 (1.34 - 2.41)
101-150% 0.98 (0.89 - 1.08) 2.12 (1.52 - 2.98)
151-200% 0.96 (0.85 - 1.08) 1.94 (1.34 - 2.82)
Over 200% Referent Referent
missing/unknown 2.34 (2.10 - 2.62) 0.52 (0.33 - 0.81)
Need for interpreter 3.02 (2.83 - 3.22) 4.61 (2.50 - 8.50)
Race/ethnicity
Hispanic 3.79 (3.55 - 4.04) 1.60 (1.08 - 2.37)
Non-Hispanic white Referent Referent
Non-Hispanic black 1.25 (1.14 - 1.37) 0.39 (0.29 - 0.53)
Non-Hispanic other/Unknown 1.76 (1.59 - 1.96) 1.17 (0.73 - 1.86)
Visit to women’s health specialist 1.25 (1.17 - 1.34) Predicts outcome perfectly; removed from model
Clinic-level variables
Rural clinic 1.15 (1.01 - 1.30) 0.92 (0.56 - 1.51)
Woman’s residence-level variables
% population < 200% FPL in census tract
< 30 Referent Referent
≥30 and < 40 0.73 (0.68 - 0.78) 0.35 (0.23 - 0.55)
≥ 40 0.67 (0.62 - 0.71) 0.56 (0.37 - 0.86)
Planned Parenthood clinics in county
0 Referent Referent
≥ 1 1.28 (1.21 - 1.36) 1.69 (1.24 - 2.29)
State-level variables
Max FPL for 2013 adult Medicaid eligibility
< 50% Referent Referent
50 - 138% 0.10 (0.09 - 0.10) 0.23 (0.13 - 0.42)
≥ 138% 0.88 (0.76 – 1.02) No observations