Fig. 1.

(Top row) Screenshots taken during the learning phase of the route-repetition task. (a) Participants “stand” at the starting position and start the passive transportation along a route by pressing the SPACE bar. (b) Screenshot taken along the route while approaching an intersection. (c) Screenshot taken at the end of the route. Participants initiated the test phase by pressing the SPACE bar. (Bottom row) Screenshots taken during the test phase. (d) Participants were transported from the start point toward the first intersection. (e) Screenshot taken before the distinctive landmarks at the upcoming intersection were visible. (f) Screenshot taken at the end of the navigation phase of a test trial, before the participant has responded