Table 9.
Fit Indices | UC | MW | SW | SC | SR | MR | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
χ2 | 12.889 | 12.896 | 14.361 | 15.107 | 17.983 | 26.182 | |
df | 18 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 28 | |
p | 0.798 | 0.882 | 0.888 | 0.891 | 0.843 | 0.563 | |
χ2/df | 0.716 | 0.645 | 0.653 | 0.657 | 0.719 | 0.935 | |
BS p | 0.902 | 0.945 | 0.942 | 0.935 | 0.918 | 0.800 | |
GFI | 0.932 | 0.932 | 0.927 | 0.924 | 0.909 | 0.878 | |
IFI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
CFI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
RMSEA (90% CI) | Point value | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LB | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
UB | 0.078 | 0.057 | 0.053 | 0.052 | 0.063 | 0.095 | |
p-close | 0.883 | 0.939 | 0.945 | 0.947 | 0.923 | 0.737 | |
SRMR | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.097 | 0.090 | 0.092 | 0.077 |
Note. Nested models in constrains for multi-group analysis: UC = Unconstrained model, MW = model with constraints on the measurement weights, SW = model with constraints on the structural weights, SC = model with constrains on the structural covariances, SR = model with constrains on the structural residuals, and MR = model with constraints on measurement residuals. Fit indices: χ2 = likelihood-ratio chi-square statistic, df = degrees of freedom for the likelihood-ratio chi-square test, p = probability value under null hypothesis of goodness of fit at the likelihood-ratio chi-square test, χ2/df = relative chi-square, BS p = Bollen–Stine bootstrap probability value (with the simulation of 1000 random samples), GFI = Jöreskog-Sörbom goodness-of-fit index, IFI = incremental fit index through Bollen’s coefficient delta-2, CFI = Bentler’s comparative fit index, RMSEA (90% CI) = point estimation and interval estimate with 90% confidence level for Steiger-Lind root mean square error of approximation, LB = lower boundary and UB = upper boundary of a two-sided 90% confidence interval for population RMSEA, p-close = probability value under null hypothesis of close fit: H0 = RMSEA ≤ 0.05, and SRMR = standardized root mean square residuals.