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Mean and Standard Deviation of Insertion Torque, ISQ and Removal Torque of each group and results of Two-way ANOVA test.
| Variable | Twist Drills (TD) | Summers Osteotomes (SO) | Bone Compactors (BC) | P (Anova) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insertion Torque (Ncm) | 32.14 ± 8.27 | 36.94 ± 9.3 | 40.85 ± 9.57 | 0.013 * |
| RFA (ISQ) | 69.95 ± 3.57 | 71.25 ± 4.66 | 74.9 ± 3.51 | 0.0001 * |
| Removal Torque (Ncm) | 29.84 ± 9.48 | 31.92 ± 11.42 | 37.83 ± 8.98 | 0.039 * |
p < 0.05; * Statistically significant differences p < 0.05.
