Table 2.

Typical model parameters. The pathological case is in square brackets.

Parameter	Value	Physiological Meaning
$R_A$	$0.001$ mmHg s/mL	Aortic valve resistance
$R_M$	$0.005$ mmHg s/mL	Mitral valve resistance
$R_S$	$0.5$ mmHg s/mL	Systemic vascular resistance
$R_C$	$0.0398$ mmHg s/mL	Characteristic resistance
$R_{\ast }$	$0.3061-3.5 \left(P_V-1 mmHg\right) \Theta \left(1 mmHg-P_V\right)$	Total pump resistance
$C_R$	$4.4$ ml/mmHg	Left atrial compliance
$C_S$	$1.33$ ml/mmHg	Systemic compliance
$C_A$	$0.08$ ml/mmHg	Aortic compliance
$L_S$	$0.0005$ mmHg·s2/mL	Inertance of blood in aorta
$L_{\ast }$	$0.0472$ mmHg·s2/mL	Total pump inertance
${\sigma }_0$	$240$ kpa	Maximum sarcomere active tension
$k_0$	$120$ kpa	Maximum sarcomere active elastance
$k_1$	$0.002$ kpa	Model parameter for a passive tension
$k_2$	$14$ kpa [40 kpa]	Model parameter for a passive tension
$\chi , {\alpha }_l$	$100$ s−1, 10 m−1	Damping parameters in sarcomere
${\omega }_0^{}$	$100$ s−1	Sarcomere microscale oscillation frequency
$a, b$	$100$ m·s−2 kpa−1, $6000$ m·s−2	Active and passive force parameters
${\beta }_0$	$20$ mL−2	Length-tension parameter
$\mathsf{\gamma }$	$0.6 \left[0.45\right]$	$P_V$ parameter
$V_0$	$144/1.5$ mL [144 mL]	Volume parameter
${\mu }_1, {\mu }_2$	$0.0024$ kpa−1, 0 (s·mL)−1	MEF parameters