Table 2.
Descriptive statistics.
| Statistic | EW | VW | TOP | BOTTOM | S&P 500 IT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (%) | 0.0077 | 0.0549 | 0.0159 | −0.0125 | 0.0366 |
| Median (%) | 0.0405 | 0.0586 | 0.0209 | 0.0000 | 0.0559 |
| Maximum (%) | 10.5582 | 10.1711 | 10.3673 | 8.2638 | 11.4610 |
| Minimum (%) | −7.1160 | −6.5238 | −7.7975 | −11.2926 | −9.6701 |
| Std. Dev. (%) | 1.2198 | 1.1391 | 1.0262 | 1.6259 | 1.3702 |
| Skewness | −0.3194 | 0.0210 | −0.1041 | −0.1746 | −0.0439 |
| Excess Kurt. | 4.5993 | 4.6354 | 9.0512 | 2.6647 | 6.3379 |
| Jarque–Bera | 2782.39 | 2772.99 | 10577.2 | 931.996 | 5184.43 |
| (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | (0.0000) | |
| Ljung–Box Q5 | 29.581 | 8.2820 | 24.890 | 12.497 | 21.378 |
| (0.0000) | (0.1414) | (0.0001) | (0.0286) | (0.0007) | |
| Ljung–Box | 1036.22(0.0000) | 813.167(0.0000) | 1277.68(0.0000) | 54.547(0.0000) | 901.965(0.0000) |
| Observations | 3097 | 3097 | 3097 | 3097 | 3097 |
Notes: This table reports the descriptive statistics of continuously compounded day-to-day percentage returns on the five investment portfolios. EW denotes returns on an equally weighted portfolio of pharmaceutical stocks. VW denotes returns on a (time-varying) value-weighted portfolio of pharmaceutical stocks. TOP denotes returns on a constant-value-weighted portfolio of 10 largest pharmaceutical firms. BOTTOM denotes returns on a constant-value-weighted portfolio of 10 smallest pharmaceutical stocks. S&P 500 IT denotes returns on the S&P 500 Information Technology Index. Q5 denotes the Ljung–Box test statistic for the fifth-order cumulative autocorrelation of stock returns, and denotes the Ljung–Box test statistic for the fifth-order cumulative autocorrelation of returns squared. The table also provides the p-values for the significance tests of the Jarque–Bera and Ljung–Box statistics (in parentheses). We use daily data for the period 01/01/2003–11/13/2014 (a total of 3097 observations).