Table 3.
Activity of topical application of the 80% methanolic extract of the flower of H. abyssinica on the wound area of the excision wound model in mice.
Wound area (mm2) (mean ± SEM) postwounding days | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Day | SO | NF | 5% CEO | 10% CEO |
0 | 311.13 ± 1.30 | 311.33 ± 1.38 | 312.50 ± 0.85 | 311.33 ± 1.31 |
2 | 303.13 ± 4.19 | 292.71 ± 1.92 | 297.92 ± 3.09 | 292.71 ± 1.92 |
4 | 273.96 ± 2.98 | 195.83 ± 4.47a3 | 251.04 ± 4.68a2 | 194.79 ± 1.92a3 |
6 | 179.17 ± 3.09 | 123.96 ± 7.11a3 | 148.96 ± 4.39a2 | 117.71 ± 3.76a3 |
8 | 142.71 ± 2.98 | 55.21 ± 2.98a3 | 78.13 ± 2.68a3 | 53.13 ± 2.68a3 |
10 | 94.79 ± 2.98 | 18.75 ± 1.61a3 | 38.54 ± 2.51a3 | 18.75 ± 2.8a3 |
12 | 64.58 ± 5.02 | 7.29 ± 3.76a3 | 19.79 ± 1.92a3 | 4.17 ± 3.09a3 |
14 | 38.54 ± 4.39 | 0 | 4.17 ± 2.64a3 | 0 |
16 | 23.96 ± 4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Note. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 6 mice in each group) and analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by the post hoc Tukey test; acompared to the negative control; bcompared to the 5% CEO; 2P < 0.01; 3P < 0.001; SO = simple ointment; NF = nitrofurazone; CEO = crude flower extract ointment.