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. 2020 Apr 10;323(19):1969–1971. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6173

Table. Results From the Difference-in-Difference Model Assessing the Difference in the Estimated Number of Seasonal Influenza Cases in the 2019/2020 Season vs Previous 5 Seasons.

Calendar week Estimated No. of casesa Difference-in-difference value in 2019/2020 vs 2014-2019 seasons (95% CI)a,b
2019/2020 season 2014-2019 seasons
40 71 10
41 65 10
42 52 13
43 58 17
44 69 22
45 74 30
46 133 44
47 225 71
48 402 117
49 688 185
50 1127 340
51 1533 652
52 1678 947
1 1006 965 –245 (–1535 to 1046)
2 1322 1703 –667 (–1957 to 624)
3 1209 2634 –1712 (–3002 to –421)
4 1301 3048 –2033 (–3324 to –743)
5 1019 2883 –2150 (–3440 to –859)
6 654 2306 –1937 (–3228 to –647)
7 541 1668 –1413 (–2704 to –123)
8 447 1344 –1182 (–2473 to 108)
9 344 1129 –1071 (–2361 to 220)
10 227 864 –923 (–2214 to 368)
11 93 681 –874 (–2164 to 417)
a

Numbers are reported in thousands.

b

Subtraction of differences before week 1 from week 1 to 11 differences. Negative values represent fewer cases in the 2019/2020 season vs the 2014 to 2019 seasons. The difference-in-difference regression model included categorical variables for each week of the season and for the 2019/2020 season (vs previous seasons) and interaction variables between each of weeks 1 to 11 and the 2019/2020 season.