Table 1.
Surveillance | Costs | Full | IHR | |
---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
ln(Health Exp.) | 0.874 | 0.787 | 0.984 | 0.926 |
(0.135) | (0.157) | (0.242) | (0.231) | |
ln(Internet) | 1.073*** | 1.092* | 1.063 | 1.093* |
(0.027) | (0.045) | (0.053) | (0.047) | |
ln(Trade Exposure) | 0.812** | 0.765** | 0.775** | |
(0.094) | (0.116) | (0.115) | ||
Domestic Opposition | 0.753*** | 0.840*** | 0.808*** | |
(0.110) | (0.058) | (0.077) | ||
IHR | 0.812 | 0.850 | 0.841 | 1.056 |
(0.127) | (0.152) | (0.194) | (0.189) | |
Outbreak Year | 1.009 | 0.999 | 1.011 | 0.996 |
(0.017) | (0.028) | (0.036) | (0.033) | |
ln(Agriculture) | 0.607*** | 0.650*** | ||
(0.136) | (0.108) | |||
ln(Travel and Tourism) | 1.934*** | 1.876*** | ||
(0.196) | (0.202) | |||
Rule of Law | 0.812** | 0.730*** | ||
(0.085) | (0.101) | |||
Democracy | 0.996 | 1.002 | ||
(0.016) | (0.014) | |||
ln(GDP per capita) | 0.731*** | 0.747*** | ||
(0.105) | (0.097) | |||
IHR x Rule of Law | 1.306** | |||
(0.109) | ||||
Observations | 298 | 252 | 207 | 207 |
Note: *p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01. Robust standard errors clustered by WHO region in parentheses.