Table 41.2.
Viruses that Recognize Defined Proteins as Virus Receptors
| Virus | Receptor | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Retroviruses | ||
| HIV | CD4 | Maddon et al., 1996 |
| Murine leukemia viruses ecotropic (murine cells) amphotropic (murine and other cells) | Cationic amino acid | Albritton et al., 1989 |
| Phosphate transporter (GLVR2) | Miller et al., 1994; Zeijl et al., 1994 | |
| Gibbon ape leukemia virus | Phosphate transporter (GLVR1) | O'Hara et al., 1990 |
| Feline leukemia virus, avian leukosis sarcoma virus | Phosphate transporter (GLVR1) | Takeuchi et al., 1992 |
| Subgroup A | ALSV-A receptor | Bates et al., 1993 |
| Subgroups B and D | Cytopathic ALSV receptor (CAR1) | Brojatsch et al., 1996 |
| Bovine leukemia virus | BLV receptor | Ban et al., 1993 |
| Picornaviruses | ||
| Poliovirus | Poliovirus receptor | Mendelsohn et al., 1989 |
| Rhinovirus, major serogroup | Intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) | Greve et al., 1989; Staunton et al., 1989 |
| Rhinovirus, minor serogroup | Low-density lipoprotein receptor | Hofer et al., 1994 |
| Echoviruses 1 and 8 | Integrin (VLA-2) | Bergelson et al., 1992 |
| Echovirus 7 | Decay-accelerating factor (DAF; CD55) | Bergelson et al., 1992; Ward et al., 1994 |
| Coxsackievirus B | Coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor (CAR) | Bergelson et al., 1997 |
| Hepatitis A virus | HAVcr-1 | Kaplan et al., 1996; Huber et al., 1994 |
| Encephalomyocarditis virus | Vascular cell adhesion molecule (VACM-1) | |
| Togaviruses | ||
| Sindbis virus | Laminin receptor | Wang et al., 1992 |
| Coronaviruses | ||
| TGEV, FIPV, CCoV, HCoV-229E | Aminopeptidase N | Delmas et al., 1992; Yeager et al., 1992 |
| Mouse hepatitis virus | Biliary glycoprotein (MHVR) | Dveksler et al., 1991 |
| SARS-CoV | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 | Li et al., 2003 |
| Paramyxovirus | ||
| Measles virus | Membrane cofactor protein (MCP, CD46), signaling leukocyte activation molecule (SLAM) | Naniche et al., 1993; Dorig et al., 1993; Tatsuo et al., 2000 |
| Adenoviruses | ||
| Adenovirus 2 | Coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor (CAR) | Bergelson et al., 1997 |
| Herpesviruses | ||
| Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 | Nectin-1, nectin-2 | Geraghty et al., 1998 |
| Pseudorabies virus | Tumor necrosis factor receptor family | Montgomery et al., 1996 |
| Epstein-Barr virus | Complement receptor 2 (CD21) |
|