Table 41.4.
Sites of Entry and Release of Selected Viruses in Polarized Epithelial Cells
| Virus (family, species) | Cell Type | Site of Entry | Site of Release | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bunyavirus | ||||
| Punta Toro | Vero C1008 | ND | Basolateral | Chen et al., 1991 |
| Black Creek Canal | Vero C1008 | Apical | Apical | Ravkov et al., 1997 |
| Coronavirus | ||||
| Transmissible gastroenteritis | LLCPK1 | Apical | Apical | Rossen et al., 1994 |
| Bovine coronavirus | MDCK | Apical | Apical | Schultz et al., 1996 |
| Mouse hepatitis | Murine kidney | Apical | Basolateral | Rossen et al., 1995 |
| Orthomyxovirus | ||||
| Influenza | MDCK | Nonpolar | Apical | Rodriguez-Boulan and Sabatini, 1978; Fuller et al., 1984 |
| Paramyxovirus | ||||
| Measles | Caco-2, Vero C1008 | Apical | Apical | Blau and Compans, 1995 |
| Sendai wild type | MDCK | Apical | Rodriguez-Boulan and Sabatini, 1978 | |
| Sendai F1-R mutant | MDCK | ND | Bidirectional | Tashiro et al., 1990 |
| Retrovirus | ||||
| HIV-1 | Vero C1008 | ND | Basolateral | Owens et al., 1991 |
| Rhabdovirus | ||||
| Vesicular stomatitis | MDCK | Basolateral | Basolateral | Rodriguez-Boulan and Sabatini, 1978; Fuller et al., 1984 |
ND, not determined