Table 14.2.
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Life span (average) | 5–11 years |
Body temperature | 38.8°C (37.8–40°C) |
Chromosome number (diploid) | 40 |
Dental formula | 2 (I 3/3, C 1/1, P 4/3, M 1/2) |
Vertebral formula | C7T15L5S3C14 |
Age of sexual maturity | 4–12 monthsb |
Length of breeding life | 2–5 years |
Gestation | 42 ± 2 days |
Litter size | 8, average (range, 1–18) |
Birth weight | 6–12 g |
Eyes open | 34 days |
Onset of hearing | 32 days |
Weaning | 6–8 weeks |
Water intake | 75–100 ml/24 h |
Urine volume | 26–28 ml/24 h |
Urine pH | 6.5–7.5 |
Cardiovascular/respiratory | |
Arterial blood pressure | |
Mean systolic | Female 133, male 161 mmHg (conscious) |
Mean diastolic | 110–125 mmHg (anesthetized) |
Heart rate | 200–400 beats/min |
Cardiac output | 139 ml/min |
Circulation time | 4.5–6.8 s |
Respirations | 33–36/min |
Adapted from Fox (1998e).
Dependent on photoperiod.