Table 4.1.

Cell Surface Receptors for Attachment of Human Viruses

Virus	Cell surface receptor(s)
Rhinoviruses	Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) (90%), low-density lipoprotein receptor (10%)
Poliovirus	Poliovirus receptor (PVR) CD155
Human immunodeficiency virus	CD4 (receptor); CCR5 or CXCR4 (coreceptors)
Influenza A virus	Sialic acid
Measles virus	CD46, CD150
Herpes simplex virus-1	Heparan sulfate, HVEM, Nectin-1
Dengue virus	DC-SIGN
Hepatitis B virus	Sodium taurocholate–cotransporting polypeptide
Human papillomavirus	Heparan sulfate, integrins