| Barley yellow dwarf virus |
MH |
Fouly et al. (1992) (DX) |
| Bluetongue virus |
PCR/H |
Akita et al. (1993) |
| Bovine enteric Coronavirus |
MH |
Collomb et al. (1992) (LU) |
| Bovine immunodeficiency-like virus |
IA |
Jacobs et al. (1992) |
| Bovine leukosis virus |
IA |
Miliukiene et al. (1991) |
| Bursal disease virus |
H |
Akin et al. (1993) (AP) |
| Chicken anemia virus |
PCR/MH |
Tham and Stanislawek (1992a,b) (DX) |
| Cytomegalovirus |
MH |
Musiani et al. (1991a,1992) (DX); Yang et al. (1991) (DX) |
| Dengue virus |
PCR/H |
Henchal et al. (1991) (DX) |
| Enterovirus (poliovirus) |
MH |
Fuchs et al. (1993) (DX) |
| Epstein–Barr virus |
MH |
Yang et al. (1991) (DX) |
|
PCR/MH |
Vlieger et al. (1992) (LU) |
| Feline infectious peritonitis virus |
MH |
Martinez and Weiss (1993) (AP) |
| Grapevine closterovirus |
IA |
Pollini et al. (1993) (LU) |
| Hepatitis B virus |
MH |
Bronstein et al. (1989c) (DX); Farmar and Castaneda (1991) (DX); Yang et al. (1991) (DX) |
|
PCR/MH |
Escarceller et al. (1992) (DX) |
|
SH |
Urdea et al. (1987,1990) (LU; LU, DX) |
|
IA |
Khalil et al. (1991a,b) (AE); Bouveresse and Bourgeois (1992) (AP); Boxall (1992) (LU); McCartney et al. (1993) (LU) |
|
IM |
Ireland and Samuel (1989) (LU); Robertson et al. (1991) (AE); Weare et al. (1991) (AE) |
| Hepatitis C virus |
PCR/H |
Geiger and Caselmann (1992) |
|
IA |
Khalil et al. (1991b) (AE) |
| Herpes simplex virus |
MH |
Bronstein and Voyta (1989) (DX) |
|
ISH |
Bronstein and Voyta (1989) (DX) |
|
PCR/H |
Puchhammerstoeckl et al. (1993) (AP) |
|
IA |
Pronovost et al. (1981) (ILU); Dalessio and Ashley (1992) (LU) |
| Human immunodeficiency virus |
PCR/MH |
Conway et al. (1990) (AP); Zachar et al. (1991) (DX) |
|
PCR/SH |
Ou et al. (1990) (AE); Blackburn et al. (1991) (EL); Schmidt (1991) (AE); Schmidt and Gschnait (1991); Gudibande et al. (1992) (EL); Kenten et al. (1992) (EL); Suzuki et al. (1992) (DX); Rapier et al. (1993) (AE); Wages et al. (1993) (EL) |
|
PCR |
Bettens et al. (1991) (DX) |
|
BH |
Ishii and Ghosh (1993) (AP) |
|
ISH |
Bronstein et al. (1989b) (DX) |
|
RT |
Suzuki et al. (1993) (DX) |
|
IA |
Khalil et al. (1991b) (AE); Jacobs et al. (1992)
|
| Human papilloma virus |
PCR/SH |
Balaguer et al. (1991b) (BL); Kenten et al. (1991) (EL) |
|
MH |
Sarkar et al. (1993) |
|
ISH |
Hawkins and Cumming (1990) (LU) |
| Human T-cell leukemia virus |
IA |
Khalil et al. (1991b) (AE) |
|
IM |
Kuroda et al. (1992) (LU) |
| Human T-cell lymphotropic virus |
IA |
Papsidero et al. (1992) (LU) |
| Influenza virus |
MH |
McKimm-Breschkin (1992) (DX) |
|
IM |
Arenkov et al. (1991) |
| Lentivirus |
RT |
Cook et al. (1992) (DX) |
| Parvovirus |
MH |
Musiani et al. (1991a,b) (DX) |
|
IA |
O'Neill and Coyle (1992) (LU) |
| Potato virus Y, potato spindle |
MH |
Welnicki and Hiruki (1993) (AP) |
| tuber viroid |
|
|
| Potato, pome fruit viroid |
MH |
Podleckis et al. (1993) (AP) |
| Respiratory syncytial virus, rotavirus |
IM |
Hornsleth et al. (1988) (LU) |
| Rubella virus |
IM |
Chanteloup et al. (1992) (AP) |
| Varicella zoster virus |
PCR/H |
Eis-Hubinger et al. (1992) (AP) |
| Bacteria |
MH |
Gustaferro and Persing (1992) (LU) |
|
? |
Daly et al. (1991) |
| Chlamydia trachomatis |
SH |
Clyne et al. (1989) (DX); Urdea et al. (1989) (DX); Gratton et al. (1990) (AE); Mercer et al. (1990) (AE); Iwen et al. (1991) (AE) |
|
IA |
Neman-Simha et al. (1991); Dumornay et al. (1992) (AE); Jang et al. (1992) (AE); Scieux et al. (1992a,b) (AE) |
| Mycobacteria |
SH |
Bull and Shanson (1992) (AE) |
|
SD/SH |
Donahue et al. (1993) (DX) |
|
PCR/MH |
Sritharan and Barker (1991) (DX) |
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
SH |
Urdea et al. (1989) (DX); Vlaspolder et al. (1993) (AE) |
| Plasmodium falciparum |
PCR/MH |
Barker et al. (1992) (DX) |
| Toxoplasma gondii |
PCR/MH |
Stauber et al. (1991) (LU) |
