Table 4.2.
Medical Viruses Detectable in Saliva (Alphabetical Order)
| Virus | Healthy/Asymptomatic Population (Reference) | Active Infection Patients (Reference) |
|---|---|---|
| Adenovirus | NAI | Robinson et al. (2008)3 |
| Chikungunya | NAI | Gardner et al. (2015)10 |
| Coronavirus-MERS | NAI | Goh et al. (2013)11 |
| Coronavirus-SARS | NAI | Wang et al. (2004)12 |
| Cytomegalovirus (CMV; HHV-5) | Cannon et al. (2014)13 | Pinninti et al. (2015)14 |
| Dengue virus | NAI | Andries et al. (2015)15 |
| Ebola virus (EBOV) | NAI | Bausch et al. (2007)16 |
| Enteroviruses | Graves et al. (2003)17 | NAI |
| Epstein-Barr virus (EBV; HHV-4) | Ikuta et al. (2000)18 | Balfour et al. (2013)19 |
| Hantavirus | NAI | Pettersson et al. (2008)20 |
| Hepatitis A virus | NAI | Joshi et al. (2014)21 |
| Hepatitis B virus | NAI | Arora et al. (2012)22 |
| Hepatitis C virus | NAI | Hermida et al. (2002)23 |
| Hepatitis G virus | Yan et al. (2002)24 | Seemayer et al. (1998)25 |
| Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1; HHV-1) | Miller and Danaher (2008)26 | Gilbert (2006)27 |
| Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2; HHV-2) | Tateishi et al. (1994)28 | NAI |
| Human herpesvirus 6 | Zerr et al. (2005)29 | Leibovitch et al. (2014)30 |
| Human herpesvirus 7 | Magalhães et al. (2010)31 | Watanabe et al. (2002)32 |
| Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8; KSHV) | De Souza et al. (2007)33 | Vieira et al. (1997)34 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) | NAI | Navazesh et al. (2010)35 |
| Human papillomavirus (HPV) | Kreimer et al. (2010)36 | Lopez-Villanueva et al. (2011)37 |
| Influenza viruses | NAI | Bilder et al. (2011)38 |
| Measles virus | NAI | Oliveira et al. (2003)39 |
| Metapneumovirus | NAI | NAI |
| Molluscum contagiosum virus | NAI | NAi |
| Mumps virus | NAI | Royuela et al. (2011)40 |
| Nipah virus | NAI | Luby et al. (2009)41 |
| Norovirus | NAI | NAI |
| Parainfluenza viruses | NAI | NAI |
| Parvovirus | NAI | NAI |
| Polyomavirus | Robaina et al. (2013)42 | Loyo et al. (2010)43 |
| Rabies virus | NAI | Crepin et al. (1998)44 |
| Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) | NAI | Robinson et al. (2008)3 |
| Rhinoviruses | NAI | NAI |
| Rotaviruses | NAI | NAI |
| Rubella virus | NAI | Jin et al. (2002)45 |
| Torque teno virus | Naganuma et al. (2008)46 | NAI |
| Varicella zoster virus (VZV; HHV-3) | Mehta et al. (2004)47 | Mehta et al. (2008)48 |
| West Nile virus | NAI | NAI |
| Yellow fever virus | NAI | NAI |
| Zika virus (ZIKV) | NAI | Musso et al. (2015)49 |
NAI, no available information; MERS, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome; SARS, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; KSHV, Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.